January
GARY BURTON QUARTET with Orchestra A General Tong Funeral (1968)
The music of Carla Bley as performed by The Gary Burton Quartet with some help from the Berklee School of Music orchestra. The mateiral was recorded in New York City in July of 1967 and then released by RCA Victor early in 1968.
Line-up /Musicians:
- Gary Burton / vibraphone
- Steve Swallow / bass
- Lonesome Dragon / drums
- Larry Coryell / guitars
Orchestra:
- Carla Bley / piano, organ, leader
- Steve Lacy / soprano saxophone
- Carla Bley / piano, organ, leader
- Steve Lacy / soprano saxophone
- Lenadro "Gato" Barbieri / tenor saxophone
- Jimmy Knepper / trombone, trombone [bass]
- Michael Mantler / trumpet
- Howard Johnson / tuba, baritone saxophone
- Michael Mantler / trumpet
- Howard Johnson / tuba, baritone saxophone
A1. "The Opening; Interlude (Shovels); The Survivors; Grave Train" (6:38)
A2. "Death Rolls" (1:34)
A3. "Morning - Part One" (1:42)
A4. "Interlude: "Lament"; Intermission Music" (4:28)
A5. "Silent Spring" (8:00)
B1. "Fanfare; Mother Of The Dead Man" (2:51)
B2. "Some Dirge" (7:49)
B3. "Morning - Part Two" (1:18)
B4. "The New Funeral March" (2:40)
B5. "The New National Anthem; The Survivors" (6:35)
Total Time: 43:52
A2. "Death Rolls" (1:34)
A3. "Morning - Part One" (1:42)
A4. "Interlude: "Lament"; Intermission Music" (4:28)
A5. "Silent Spring" (8:00)
B1. "Fanfare; Mother Of The Dead Man" (2:51)
B2. "Some Dirge" (7:49)
B3. "Morning - Part Two" (1:18)
B4. "The New Funeral March" (2:40)
B5. "The New National Anthem; The Survivors" (6:35)
Total Time: 43:52
I think most music lovers are want to elevate this album into "Jazz-Rock Fusion" status due to their reverence for these musicians--especially the under-appreciated Carla Bley--but I hear very little material that I would put anywhere near J-R F territory: parts of "Lament" and "Some Dirge" along with a few riffs and dynamics that might have been inspired by Rock (or Pop) sources. Otherwise it sounds and feels to like a jazzy theatric rendering of a New Orleans funeral. There are many songs and albums by Don Ellis and his orchestra that are more closely aligned with the "fusion" that we will soon be calling "Jazz-Rock Fusion" than there are on this album. I mean, just cuz Larry Coryell is present (and Rock-solos on "Some Dirge" and "The New National Anthem") it does not automatically qualify an entire album as J-R F!
On the other side: the music is lovely, fun, interesting, with some fine performances from all participants. I, too, wish there was more universal consideration of the compositional talent of Ms. Bley.
JEREMY STEIG Jeremy & The Satyrs (1968)
A band that was formed kind of by default as the original lineup of Jeremy, Eddie, Donald, and Warren had been hired to back up singer-songwriter Tim Hardin but had to cope with Tim's sudden and unannounced disappearances by still gigging and practicing. After a particularly long absence of Tim's Jeremy decided they should go ahead without Tim, officially, whereupon they hired "blues singer" Adrian Guillery to help carry on. The album that became Jeremy & The Satyrs was recorded in 1967 in New York City at A&R Studios and then released by Reprise Records in January of 1968--and lo! and behold! The world had the makings of a fusion of Blues, R&B, Jazz, and Rock.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Jeremy Steig / flutes
- Edgar "Eddie" Gomez / bass
- Donald MacDonald / drums
- Warren B. Bernhardt / electric piano
- Adrian Guillery / guitars
- Donald MacDonald / drums
- Warren B. Bernhardt / electric piano
- Adrian Guillery / guitars
A2. "Superbaby" (3:52) blues jazz from Warren Bernhardt using a modern rhythm & blues rhythm section and electric guitar and harmonica (both by Adrian Guillery) and electric piano. There is a definite Southern blues component due to Adrian's dynamic harmonica play but the rhythm section seems to keep bringing it back to a jazzy Rhythm & Blues foundation. The musicians are definitely all locked in, despite the frequent changes of pace and motif demanded by the composition. (9/10)
A3. "She Didn't Even Say Goodbye" (6:30) the album's second Adrian Guillery composition opens with some very bluesy electrified acoustic guitar with piano, bass, drums, and flute playing around his guitar Swamp Blues ministrations and deep Southern blues singing. Once again I commend the musicians for being on the same page--and for being so dialed in. (Thank goodness Time Hardin didn't show up!) notable performances capture and engineered so well. The blues has never had a better launch pad. (9.125/10)
A4. "The Do It" (2:58) a composition credited to both Adrian Guillery and Warren Bernhardt that the band performs as a quick-tempo Rhythm & Blues tune. (8.75/10)
A5. "The First Time I Saw You Baby (With Your Pretty Green Eyes)" (3:29) another jazzed-up R&B tune from Adrian that plays out like a BLOOD, SWEAT & TEARS tune--with the caveat of still more excellent instrumental performances--especially from Jeremy and Adrian's guitar. (8.875/10)
B1. "Lovely Child Of Tears" (3:55) pastoral flute with a gorgeous, dreamy, gentle West Coast psychedelic instrumental palette of acoustic guitar, double bass, "quiet" Jimmy Webb-like drums and electric keys. An unexpected and incredible song, thanks to composer Warren Bernhardt. Was beauty like this really being served up in 1968?! Though all of the performances involved add immeasurably to the song's overall beauty, those of Jeremy (via multiple tracks) and particularly Eddie strike at my heart zone. (10/10)
B2. "(Let's Go To The) Movie Show" (2:41) a really fun prosaic song in the WILSON PICKETT tradition that tells its mundane A simple, somewhat imitative song that hits the sweet spot so well I'm astonished this song hasn't become a standard covered by myriad bands since its inception. (9.5/10)
B3. "Mean Black Snake" (5:15) yet another Adrian Guillery song, this one puts on display more of guitarist Adrian Guillery's extraordinary talent as a blues guitarist and emotional and theatric blues-rock vocalist. A completely masterful song whose lyric is modeled after the famous Billy Roberts song "Hey, Joe," a folk song that Jimi Hendrix had made quite famous the year before. Such great perfromances like this only beg the "Whatever happened to …" question RE Adrian Guillery. (9.75/10)
B4. "Canzonetta" (2:25) Eddie's composition features the double bass and some percussion. Gentle, melodic, and meditative--like something from The Paul Winter Consort. (4.625/5)
B5. "Foreign Release - The Satyrs" (3:21) flute, double bass, various hand percussion instruments, and some piano, electric guitar, and strange electronic sounds all playfully dancing around like ballet dancers in one of Diaghilev's feted performances of the Ballet Russes in pre-World War I Paris. Chaotic and mischievous but ultimately spirited and light. (9.125/10)
B6. "Satyrized" (3:41) moving straight from the bacchanalia of "Foreign Release" the band opens a door from the ballet stage and comes out in the middle of a raucous crowd in a Prohibition-era back-woods or swamp-bound Juke Joint playing the rough psychedelic-tinged R&B that opened the album. Another spirited Adrian Guillery composition and performance that sounds like it could've been on The Commitments soundtrack. (8.875/10)
Though this album is by no means a Jazz-Rock Fusion album, there is a futuristic fusion of a wide range of sounds, styles, and elements going on here--on each and every song! Singer-songwriter and guitarist Adrian Guillery is incredibly talented while definitely coming from a Blues/R&B background, perspective, and preference. Warren Bernhardt's piano-keyboard and compositional style feel much oriented toward pop music sounds, styles, and structures--steering some of the band's sound toward a Smooth Jazz product. High School mates and life-long friends and collaborators Eddie Gomez and "bandleader" Jeremy Steig were definitely approaching their instrumental performances from Jazz perspectives though both were eminently malleable to fitting into any and all styles presented to them. And drummer/percussionist Donald MacDonald was definitely in for the excitement of this new and exciting experimental ride that is churning and stirring the roiling primordial brew that would become Jazz-Rock Fusion. Thus, what you have hear is the fusion of several unlikely streams and approaches that works, thanks to the seasoned/mature distance that the bandleader and his rhythm section had at the time.
92.98 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; a masterpiece of diverse song styles (most coming from the blues perspective of guitarist-singer-songwriter Adrian Guillery)--all of which illustrate the ways in which musicians from completely different musical training, traditions, or backgrounds were interested and able to collaborate. (Jeremy Steig never knew what kind of musical style he played his flute in until he started jamming with other players--and yet he sat in on the closing set of every one of Bill Evans Trio performances whenever they performed in New York City.)
February
STEVE MARCUS Tomorrow Never Knows (1968)
The debut album as a band leader by former lead saxophonist for Stan Kenton's Big Band, Steve Marcus. The musicians he chose to surround himself with is a strong indication of his intentions as they are all young musicians who were highly interested and saturated in the latest trends of music and youth culture. Recorded late in 1967 and released by Vortex Records on February 17, 1968, the album was built around covers of some of Rock 'n' Roll's most creative and psychedelic hit songs.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Steve Marcus / saxophones [soprano, tenor], bandleader
- Chris Hills / bass
- Bob Moses / drums
- Larry Coryell / guitars
- Mike Nock / piano- Larry Coryell / guitars
A1. "Eight Miles High" (4:44) an excellent cover of the Byrds' classic. Larry Coryell's work on the 12-string guitar is amazing! (9.25/10)
A2. "Mellow Yellow" (4:50) the cover of the Donovan number one hit is awesome--rendered in a kind of Beatles "Yellow Submarine" palette and parody form that even carries a heavier dose of sarcastic than the Fab Four ever mustered. Again, Larry Coryell's guitar "play" is extraordinary--and pianist Mike Nock bandleader Steve Marcus join in on Larry's free jazz craziness more and more as the song progresses--all in the right channel while the original "small town big band" plods away in their dirge-like fashion in the left. Awesome! High marks for creativity and wit. (9.5/10)
A3. "Listen People" (2:25) Graham Gouldman's monster hit for Herman's Hermits turned into something jazzified for the masses and easy listening radio play. (8.875/10)
A4. "Rain" (7:02) a Beatles song that is churned up and spit out with even more sarcasm and humor than the composers ever saw coming. Steve seems to be purposefully dragging his notes out onto the floor like a rubber-legged drunk dancing solo on the dance hall dance floor. Of the other musicians, only drummer Bob Moses seems to be expressing the same degree of affected derision. In the fifth minute Larry gets his chance to voice his own feelings under the spotlight--which he does as if an electric guitarist suddenly went strum crazy--at first showing a kind of dexterity but then devolving into something more akin to the drunken dancer. The final minute is . I love bassist Chris Hills' thick NOEL REDDING/PEARL JAM-like bass sound and play (which feels as if it would have been more befitting to the next song). Comical while also expressing the skill and talent of these musicians. (13.75/15)
B1. "Tomorrow Never Knows" (11:07) with the spacious opening--only bass and drums establishing anything constant--the music sounds like The Doors' "In the End" in which lots of space is given to the solo inputs of drug-addled musicians: first Larry Coryell's wild and crazy electric guitar musings, then Mike Nock's almost mockingly simplistic and saccharine child-like piano musings. But, like Larry, his structure and sanity seem to derail as he goes along, turning into a totally awesome/amazing jazz piano solo by the end of the fourth minute. Mike continues far into the eighth minute as Chris and Bob continue to lay down the most constant rock beat. Then Steve takes a turn (surprisingly: his first) at the end of the eighth minute, using his soprano sax for the first time. I don't know why these guys chose to sound and feel more genuine, even respectful, on this cover, but they do an extraordinary of trying to elevate their expressions above and beyond those of traditional Jazz performances--which seems befitting and, therefore, respectful of the original composers (to me). With the recapitulation of the Beatles' main melody for the final minute of the song I hear and feel, for the first time, a kindredness of this song with John Coltrane's Love Supreme.!! Amazing! (19.25/20)
B2. "Half A Heart" (5:21) a cover of a previously-unrecorded Gary Burton composition (with whom Bob Moses and Larry Coryell had been working for the past couple years). Nice, smooth, melodic, with performances reflective of the disciplined, professional side of these musicians--as if toeing the line for the respect of the demanding Jazz community. (8.875/10)
Total time: 35:29
Though lacking any original songs, the renditions of the band's covers is very much grounded in the instruments and sounds of contemporary rock 'n' roll making this a truly pioneering venture into the fusion of Jazz and Rock. I have no qualms or hesitation proclaiming this a true representative of the musical form that the world will eventually be calling Jazz-Rock Fusion or just "Fusion."
92.667 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; an amazingly ahead-of-its-time, pioneering, full-fledged Jazz-Rock Fusion album that feels so natural and mature. Mega kudos, Steve and Gang! You've created one of the first bona-fide fusion albums of Rock and Jazz!
DON ELLIS ORCHESTRA Shock Treatment (1968)
Recorded on February 18 & 19 of 1968 and released in August or September, this is the album that caused such a stir in the public eye because of the record company (Columbia)'s massive mess up with its initial mastering and publication.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Don Ellis / quarter-tone trumpet
Rhythm Section:
- Mike Lang / piano, clavinet, Fender piano
- Ray Neapolitan / bass, sitar
- Frank De La Rosa / bass
- Dave Parlato or Jim Faunt / bass
- Steve Bohannon / drums
- Chino Valdes / congas, bongos
- Mark Stevens or Ralph Humphrey / timbales, vibes, miscellaneous percussion
- Alan Estes or Joe Pocaro / miscellaneous percussion
Saxes & Woodwinds:
- Ruben Leon / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Joe Roccisano or Joe Lopez / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Ira Shulman / tenor saxophone, piccolo, flute, clarinet
- Ron Starr / tenor saxophone, flute, clarinet
- John Magruder / baritone saxophone, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet
Trumpets:
- Glenn Stuart, Alan Weight, Ed Warren, Bob Harmon,
Trombones:
- Ron Myers or Vince Diaz, Dave Sanchez
- Terry Woodson / bass trombone
THE MICHAEL MANIERI QUARTET Insight
This is an album that I've found mentioned several times in my reading and research on the history and foundations of Jazz-Rock Fusion. It was recorded in 1967 and released on the United Artists subsidiary, started by Sonny Lester and Phil Ramone, Solid State Records. The album was produced by Phil Lester.
Lineup / Musicians:
- Mike Mainieri / vibraphone, arranger
- Lyn Christie / bass
- Don McDonald / drums
- Joe Beck / guitar
A1. "Autumn Leaves" (7:00) a cover of the jazz standard "Les feuilles morts," first penned by the French songwriting team of Jacques Prévert and Joseph Kosma and later lyrics rewritten for English by Johnny Mercer. Besides the use of electric guitar and the electrified vibraphone, I'm not sure what it is about this song that might qualify it for entry into the Jazz-Rock Fusion hall of fame. (13/15)
A2. "Skating in Central Park" (8:00) cover of The Modern Jazz Quintet's John Lewis and Judy Spencer song, too much here reminds me of watching Fred Rogers' television show. It's nice; it's relaxing, but it's Charlie Brown Christmas music! (13.25/15)
A3. "Rain Child" (6:00) a Mainieri original, this one might truly qualify as Jazz-Rock Fusion, though it's still 60-75% jazz. (8.875/10)
B1. "On the Trail" (6:47) a cover of the Ferde Grofe and Harold Adamson song, it's quite melodic and peppy--almost poppy--especially from bassist Lyn Christie and Joe Beck's guitar (and voice). Still pretty jazzy, though. (13.75/15)
B2. "Instant Garlic" (6:35) composed by Mike himself, this one fades in during a particularly-heated free for all as the band was obviously jamming but, by the start of the second minute, things have been reigned in so that Mike and Joe can solo with a little more humanity (less wild animal) over the steady structure offered by Lyn and drummer Don McDonald. The more frenetic parts remind me more of free jazz than J-R F but the part revolving around Don's solo in the third and fourth minutes does feel a bit more Rock 'n' Roll than Jazz. Interesting and worth studying. (9.125/10)
B3. "Minnesota Thins" (2:45) composed by bass player Lyn Christie, this one starts out with a definite Pop/R&B structure, style, and flare. Lyn's vocalizations as he bows his double bass even serve to add to this Pop/Rock feel. Joe Beck even manages to display a few of the "tricks" he'd picked up from the Rock world. Nice crossover, Boys! (9/10)
B4. "La plus que lente" (5:00) a Mainieri arrangement of a Claude Debussy song starts out with Mike tout seul and stays that way for the entire five minutes. It's pretty, lovely, as a piece meant for the background of a reading of a childrens' story should be. (8.875/10)
BLOOD, SWEAT & TEARS Child Is Father to the Man
Line-up / Musicians:
- Al Kooper / vocals (2, 4-7, 9-12), organ, piano, ondioline & bass drum (8), string arrangements (11)
- Steve Katz / electric & acoustic guitars, lute (6), vocals (3, 8)
- Fred Lipsius / alto sax, piano
- Randy Brecker / trumpet, fluegelhorn (5, 6)
- Jerry Weiss / trumpet, fluegelhorn
- Dick Halligan / trombone
- Jim Fielder / Fender bass
- Bobby Colomby / drums, marching drums (8), tambourine & vocals (10)
With:
- Al Gorgoni / guitar (5)
- Doug James / shaker (7)
- Valerie Simpson / chorus vocals (7, 12)
- Melba Moorman / chorus vocals (7, 12)
- Leslie Gurgle / vocals (8)
- Fred Catero / arrangements (5), Fx (12)
- John Simon / string arrangements (1, 2, 7, 11), conductor (1, 11), arrangements (4, 6), piano (5, 10), organ (6), cowbell (10), producer & mixer
- Gene Orloff / violin
- Leon Kruczek / violin
- Paul Gershman / violin
- Harry Lookofsky / violin
- Julie Held / violin
- Manny Green / violin
- Anahid Ajemian / violin
- Harry Katzman / violin
- Manny Vardi / viola
- Harold Collett / viola
- Charles McCracken / cello
- Alan Schulman / cello
1. "Overture" (1:33) what's with all of the laughing? Is someone mercilessly tickling this boy?
2. "I Love You More Than You'll Ever Know" (5:58) a surprising similarity in sound to both The Moody Blues and King Crimson's debut album! Especially in the voice, and effects used on, Al Kooper's Greg Lake-sounding voice. Nice full horn section on display over the solid bass play of Jim Fielder (recently of Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention--performing notably on the previous year's Absolutely Free). (9/10)
3. "Morning Glory" (4:15) the makings of a minor hit for the band (with Steve Katz taking a turn on lead vocals). The main melody recurs on the band's massive hit, "You Make Me So Very Happy"--which comes out on their next album in 1969. (/10)
4. "My Days Are Numbered" (3:18)
5. "Without Her" (2:41)
6. "Just One Smile" (4:37)
7. "I Can't Quit Her" (3:39)
8. "Meagan's Gypsy Eyes" (3:24)
9. "Something' Going On" (8:00)
10. "House In The Country" (3:04)
11. "The Modern Adventures Of Plato, Diogenes And Freud" (4:12)
12. "So Much Love / Underture" (4:43)
Total time 49:24
In mid-May, Miles Davis wraps up recording the material that would become the album Miles in the Sky, an album whose music and electrified sound palette display a definitive shift in Davis' music.
In 1967 Miles Davis met and started dating 22-year old model and driven/aspiring singer, clubber, model, and socialite, Betty Mabry. The two would marry in September of 1968 and divorce one year later. The association would dramatically expand Miles' musical and cultural perspectives--especially through his exposure to the music (and style) of James Brown, Sly & The Family Stone, and Jimi Hendrix. Previous to this relationship, Miles was notoriously obsessed with classical and jazz music--to the utter exclusion of radio, pop, and television. Betty even introduced Miles to Sly Stone and her friend Jimi Hendrix--with whom Miles would form an instant and profound connection and bond (despite his marriage-ending jealousy of him). The result, of course, would be Miles looking to see, hear, and jam with more young new musicians who were exploring the new electronically-enhanced instruments (piano, guitar, bass guitar) as well as the presence of an infusion of rock 'n' roll influence from his drummers.
JUNE 19-21 - Miles Davis is back in the studio, recording material that would end up on the album Filles de Kilamanjaro. At Columbia's 30th Street Studio, on the 19th, they got "Petits machins (Little Stuff)" in the can; on the 20th, two versions of "Toute de suite (Right Away)," and, on the 21st, in Columbia Studio B, "Filles de Kilamanjaro (Girls of Kilamanjaro)."
Line-up / Musicians:
- Miles Davis / trumpet
With:
- Wayne Shorter / tenor saxophone
- Herbie Hancock / Fender Rhodes electric piano
- Chick Corea / piano & RMI Electra-Piano
- Ron Carter / electric bass
- Dave Holland / double bass
- Tony Williams / drums
Line-up / Musicians:- Horace Silver / piano
- Charles Tolliver / trumpet
A1. "Stuff" (17:02) the experimentation with the "new" electronic options available to jazz musicians is finally being endorsed (commanded) by Miles: electric piano for Herbie and electric bass for Ron (which we all know he never really enjoyed despite his excellence at it). The result is something that definitely feels more modern--and more sassy- smooth. The slow-down/almost pauses every 30-seconds or so are kind of hard to get used to: they make me feel as if either the song is winding down to a conclusion or that they're preparing us for a new motif (like a bridge), but, no! The same theme keeps on; only the lead instruments change (sometimes). I like the sassy performance Miles gives us: it's as if he's really locked in and enjoying a loose, carefree day--and I think his attitude is infectiously affecting his studio mates cuz this song is overall very chill and relaxed. The length of the song, however, is a matter of question: was 17 minutes really necessary? (32/35)
A2. "Paraphernalia" (12:41) a composition credited to both Wayne and guest George Benson, as many have noted, this has got to be one of George's most unusual guitar performances, mostly sitting back as a single bass-dominant chord rhythmatist, reinforcing Tony's driving rhythm track, accenting Ron's wildly-exploratory and mountaintop-to-valley- floor walking bass line. As a matter of fact, until the sixth minute, George does little else but play one chord in perpetual rhythm--like another tom on Tony's kit. Herbie, Miles, Wayne, and even Tony, however, really flash and flair- -whether in solos (Miles and Wayne), melodic support (Herbie) or rhythmic attack (Tony). Finally at 7:10, George is "allowed" to step up to the front of the stage. But by the end of the ninth minute it's over: Herbie takes over for his first and only true solo (which, to my ears, sounds a little harsh and "off"--until he hits a cool series of chords in the beginning of the 12th minute, then he's cookin'. At the end of the 12th minute the horn players rejoin--though reluctantly as it is uncertain whether Herbie has completed his statement (he has not: he just continues doing so--off in his own very cerebral world--while the others tentatively play around him. I really like this ending: the ambiguity and uncertainty is really endearing for the fact that it shows the band's individual humanity with all of its doubt and frailty! Cool song! Especially for Tony's dynamic play, Ron's amazing adventurosity, Herbie's perseverance in the face of adversity and uncertainty, and Miles and Wayne's professional maturity. As for George: he's almost a non-entity; a moot member; I can't even remember his solo! (23.75/25)
B1. "Black Comedy" (7:32 or 13:49: I'm only reviewing and rating the 7:32 version since that's all I can find posted on YouTube.) A solid nondescript hard bop (or post bop, if you must) song of the ilk that Miles has been doing for some years. I have trouble staying focused much less remembering anything from this song once it has passed. (13.125/15)
B2. "Country Son" (12:51) a more loosely organized jam that sounds like something Teo recovered from hours of tape, fade in, splice away, and faded out--which would lead me to deduce that the song was not very cleanly composed (which is probably why Miles took the writing credit); it's more of a series of themes and ideas strung together--quite possibly played in the order published, even possibly planned as is with the thematic and stylistic shifts occurring due to signals from Miles, but that third and fourth minute feels to me as if the band was just wandering around beneath Wayne's soling sax, searching and fumbling around for the right style and pace to support him with--with Ron usually the promulgator of stylistic and rhythmic changes. It's just too weird of a conglomeration of musical themes to be intentional; it has to be a flow of thematic attempts--though, hearing this, one cannot help but compare these rather severe and dramatic shifts to prog songs like "Close to the Edge," "Supper's Ready," "Tarkus," or even one of Camel or Nektar's side-long symphonic pieces. This may be able to fall under the label "symphonic" but I swear: no symphony I've ever heard has this kind of radical stylistic and melodic shifting going on within a continuous flow. I'd be more inclined to call it a medley or, less respectfully, a hodge podge of leftovers pulled randomly and sequentially out out of the refrigerator. I like many of the themes present here, I think the motif that Herbie leads in the seventh into the eighth minute might be my favorite though Miles melodic play with his band's support in the thirteenth minute is pretty cool, as well. Overall, it just leaves me with a weird aftertaste. Like leftovers. (22.25/25)
Total Time: 51:04
The presence of four notably long songs supposedly squeezed into two sides of vinyl is a bit suspicious (though Todd Rundgren would routinely squeeze 30-40 minutes into a side during his mid-1970s heyday)--and I wish I could verify if Teo and Columbia managed to squeeze the long version of "Black Comedy" onto Side Two--which would equal some 25 minutes of music
A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of hard bop/post bop that many people consider transitional to, or pre-, Jazz-Rock Fusion. I hear some of what they're talking about but to me its sounds more like a group of musicians who are quite familiar with one another, who are showing signs of growing a bit bored or fatigued with their collaboration: they're still performing at a high level but they feel as if, at times, they're reaching, stretching for inspiration and motivation-- especially on that last song. And I agree with the critics of "Stuff" in that it begins to over stay its welcome--to sound repetitive--after about ten minutes.
Total Time: 51:04
Line-up / Musicians:
- Jeff Beck / electric, acoustic (6) & pedal steel (1) guitars, bass (5), arrangements
With:
- Rod Stewart / lead vocals, co-arranger (6)
- Jimmy Page / 12-string electric guitar (5, 8)
- John Paul Jones / Hammond (4, 5), bass (8)
- Nicky Hopkins / piano (3, 4, 8, 9)
- Ron Wood / bass
- Micky Waller / drums, tambourine (2)
- Keith Moon / drums (8), timpani (5)
- ??? / bagpipes (3)
DON ELLIS ORCHESTRA Shock Treatment (1968)
Recorded on February 18 & 19 of 1968 and released in August or September, this is the album that caused such a stir in the public eye because of the record company (Columbia)'s massive mess up with its initial mastering and publication. Here' the story in Don's own words extracted from a letter he sent to the "Chords and Discords" forum of DownBeat magazine immediately following the magazine's review of (the first version) of the album:
A very unusual album for its fully orchestrated presentation, David Axelrod's funky, jazzy compositions take on a lively fullness that is rarely experienced outside the concert hall or Broadway/West End music hall. Way ahead of its time! And this was the composer, arranger, producer, and multi-instrumentalists debut of his own material! Released by Capitol Records in October of 1968 and recorded in Los Angeles only months before, the album employs a cast of sessions musicians that make up a virtual Who's Who in music history--including a full complement of members of Los Angeles' The Wrecking Crew as well as orchestra members who would all go on to become very accomplished and known in the orchestral world.
Line-up / Musicians:
- David Axelrod / vocals, composer, arranger
- Carol Kaye (THE WRECKING CREW) / bass
2. "Holy Thursday" (5:32) more great orchestra-presented funky jazz musical fare that could've come off of an album coming out of Motown or from Burt Bacharach as likely as a 1970s Black Sexploitation film soundtrack. Is that future Westfall and 1970s soundtrack session drummer Gene Estes on vibraphone? and Howard Roberts shredding on the electric guitar? Great stuff! Carol Kaye is so amazing! (9.5/10)
TERJE RYPDAL Bleak House (released early in 1969)
A 21-year old Norwegian guitarist-composer bursts onto the world scene with some highly experimental "future" jazz in which he fuses together multiple genres of jazz and rock (with shocking facility) into tightly-designed compositions that profess a maturity and musical understanding far beyond his years. Recorded over three days in 1968 (October 7, 8 & 22) at Roger Arnhoff Lydstudio, Oslo, Norway, and then released early in 1969.
Somewhere in 1968, 20-year old Bradford guitarist Allan Holdsworth forms 'Igginbottom with Bradford mates Steven Robinson (guitar), Mick Skelly (bass), and drummer Dave Freeman. Saxophonist Ray Warleigh sees them perform up in Bradford and asks the band to join him in London where Ray gets them on stage with him at his friend Ronnie Scott's. Ronnie recommends 'Igginbottom to Decca's Deram Records A&R who record and release their album, 'Igginbottom's Wrench sometime in 1969. One of the quirkiest, most uniquely unpretentious, psychedelic, almost-Canterbury Style, albums you'll ever hear, 'Igginbottom's Wrench is on a par of creativity with anything Robert Fripp or Terje Rypdal are doing at the time. Plus, you get to hear Allan's wonderful singing voice on most of the songs!
HERBIE HANCOCK Speaks Like a Child (1968)
Songs one through three were originally recorded on March 6th, 1968 (as well as material that would appear on later expanded releases as "bonus" songs #7 & 8) while songs four through six were recorded on March 9th (as well as bonus song #9), all at Rudy Van Gelder's Studio in New Jersey. Other than long-time collaborator Ron Carter, Herbie's new lineup of collaborators are all musicians of his own choosing.
1. "Riot" (4:40) good standard fare jazz. Nothing to write home about--except for the very palpable sense that one gets that this album is about Herbie, Herbie's piano play, and Herbie's ideas. (8.875/10)
2. "Speak Like a Child" (7:51) an amazingly beautiful song: it really draws one in and holds one close, surrounding and imbuing the listener with a calming, comforting feeling that is akin to those precious moments of deep connection between parent and child. One of the finest songs Herbie ever created--and some of the most beautiful piano playing he ever recorded. Quite the appropriate song title. (15/15)
3. "First Trip" (6:02) the only song on the album that is not attributed to Herbie, this is bassist Ron Carter's first and only compositional contribution to Speak Like a Child, one can certainly derive from this tune how much Ron loves bop--especially the mindless entertainment jazz of the past, both post World War II and pre-war; happy-go-lucky, carefree music to escape into--and it's all for Herbie (who solos over the entire song)! (9.25/10)
4. "Toys" (5:53) perhaps Herbie is giving back a little with this one as Ron Carter's bass is mixed very far forward. In the second minute Ron settles into a steady walking routine while Herbie steps into the spotlight--the music feeling very similar to the Vince Guaraldi stuff in the Charlie Brown television show soundtracks (thus the song title?). Herbie's piano work is exquisite: never getting stale or drowsy, always staying vibrant, melodic, and youthful. Brilliant! (9.333/10)
5. "Goodbye To Childhood" (7:07) pretty late-night deep-rumination music--something about this song reminds me of the work of both Bill Evans and the near-ambient solo work that Eberhard Weber would start doing around 1976. An eminently enjoyable musical listening experience; I feel washed and cleansed after listening to this beautiful song. Kudos to the brass section: their contributions were perfect as complements to Herbie's stellar piano play. (14.125/15)
6. "The Sorcerer" (5:37) it is rare that I feel some Chick Corea in Herbie's music, but this is one of those occasions: the tempo and phrasing (as well as Ron Carter's walking bass lines) feel as if they come straight out of my favorite Chick album of all-time, 1978's The Mad Hatter (to which, curiously, Herbie was a contributor). (9.125/10)
Total time 37:10
I agree with many other reviewers and music critics that with this album Herbie puts on display the extraordinary growth he has achieved piano player but more it shows how mature he's become as both a composer and bandleader! Not really a Jazz-Rock Fusion offering, Herbie was exploring new ideas and forms for the expression of his music--here employing a flutist, bass trombonist, and fluegelhorn player to harmonize with his piano without ever being offered solos! Speak Like a Child definitely contains some of my favorite piano music of all-time.
93.87 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; another Jazz masterpiece--this one piano-centric--that I think every music lover would like, especially if you're partial to the melodic side of jazz. I have to say that I think of all the Herbie Hancock albums I've heard, this one might contain the most beautiful music--and certainly Herbie's prettiest piano playing.
DON ELLIS ORCHESTRA Autumn (1968)
Don's first album since the Shock Treatment debacle (Columbia Records' righted wrong), Autumn is a bit of a scattered collection of songs. Also, it is the Orchestra's first album without superhuman work of drummer Steve Bohannon. (Replacement Ralph Humphrey [The Mothers of Invention] is pretty amazing in his own right). The August release sees the band here stretching out with new arrangements of "Indian Lady" (recorded live at Stanford University) and a cover of Charlie Parker's "K.C. Blues" as well as two other songs recorded under live conditions during the "Summer of Love." It also presents to the world the rollicking fun "Pussy Wiggle Stomp"--a song that would become the band's signatory opening song at live performances for the next few years. Autumn was either recorded or released in August, probably the former.
Lineup / Musicians:
LARRY CORYELL Lady Coryell (Recorded and released in 1968)
Line-up / Musicians:
- Larry Coryell / guitar, bass, vocals, co-producer
With:
- Jimmy Garrison / bass (7)
- Bob Moses / drums
- Elvin Jones / drums (7,9)
1. Herman Wright (3:21) blues rock built around a "House of the Rising Sun"-like style but with more Terry Kath-like vocals and a track (L) devoted entirely to Larry's fuzzed-up guitar and another (R) that appears in the last minute without the fuzz effect. Not a great song but interesting from an historical perspective. (8.6667/10)
2. "Sunday Telephone" (2:28) a Hendrix-like sound palette with lots of wah-wah lead guitar over which Larry sings with a Gregg Allman-like "Midnight Rider" voice. Not bad! (8.875/10)
3. "Two Minute Classical" (2:08) a full-band instrumental that sounds like a kind of a blend of The Who and The Beatles worked off a mathematical arrangement. Nice guitar performances on multiple tracks. (4.625/5)
4." Love Child Is Coming Home" (2:30) here Larry seems to be trying out Bob Dylan. (4.375/5)
Recorded on February 18 & 19 of 1968 and released in August or September, this is the album that caused such a stir in the public eye because of the record company (Columbia)'s massive mess up with its initial mastering and publication.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Don Ellis / quarter-tone trumpet
Rhythm Section:
- Mike Lang / piano, clavinet, Fender piano
- Ray Neapolitan / bass, sitar
- Frank De La Rosa / bass
- Dave Parlato or Jim Faunt / bass
- Steve Bohannon / drums
- Chino Valdes / congas, bongos
- Mark Stevens or Ralph Humphrey / timbales, vibes, miscellaneous percussion
- Alan Estes or Joe Pocaro / miscellaneous percussion
Saxes & Woodwinds:
- Ruben Leon / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Joe Roccisano or Joe Lopez / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Ira Shulman / tenor saxophone, piccolo, flute, clarinet
- Ron Starr / tenor saxophone, flute, clarinet
- John Magruder / baritone saxophone, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet
Trumpets:
- Glenn Stuart, Alan Weight, Ed Warren, Bob Harmon,
Trombones:
- Ron Myers or Vince Diaz, Dave Sanchez
- Terry Woodson / bass trombone
This is an album that I've found mentioned several times in my reading and research on the history and foundations of Jazz-Rock Fusion. It was recorded in 1967 and released on the United Artists subsidiary, started by Sonny Lester and Phil Ramone, Solid State Records. The album was produced by Phil Lester.
Lineup / Musicians:
- Mike Mainieri / vibraphone, arranger
- Lyn Christie / bass
- Don McDonald / drums
- Joe Beck / guitar
A1. "Autumn Leaves" (7:00) a cover of the jazz standard "Les feuilles morts," first penned by the French songwriting team of Jacques Prévert and Joseph Kosma and later lyrics rewritten for English by Johnny Mercer. Besides the use of electric guitar and the electrified vibraphone, I'm not sure what it is about this song that might qualify it for entry into the Jazz-Rock Fusion hall of fame. (13/15)
A2. "Skating in Central Park" (8:00) cover of The Modern Jazz Quintet's John Lewis and Judy Spencer song, too much here reminds me of watching Fred Rogers' television show. It's nice; it's relaxing, but it's Charlie Brown Christmas music! (13.25/15)
A3. "Rain Child" (6:00) a Mainieri original, this one might truly qualify as Jazz-Rock Fusion, though it's still 60-75% jazz. (8.875/10)
B1. "On the Trail" (6:47) a cover of the Ferde Grofe and Harold Adamson song, it's quite melodic and peppy--almost poppy--especially from bassist Lyn Christie and Joe Beck's guitar (and voice). Still pretty jazzy, though. (13.75/15)
B2. "Instant Garlic" (6:35) composed by Mike himself, this one fades in during a particularly-heated free for all as the band was obviously jamming but, by the start of the second minute, things have been reigned in so that Mike and Joe can solo with a little more humanity (less wild animal) over the steady structure offered by Lyn and drummer Don McDonald. The more frenetic parts remind me more of free jazz than J-R F but the part revolving around Don's solo in the third and fourth minutes does feel a bit more Rock 'n' Roll than Jazz. Interesting and worth studying. (9.125/10)
B3. "Minnesota Thins" (2:45) composed by bass player Lyn Christie, this one starts out with a definite Pop/R&B structure, style, and flare. Lyn's vocalizations as he bows his double bass even serve to add to this Pop/Rock feel. Joe Beck even manages to display a few of the "tricks" he'd picked up from the Rock world. Nice crossover, Boys! (9/10)
B4. "La plus que lente" (5:00) a Mainieri arrangement of a Claude Debussy song starts out with Mike tout seul and stays that way for the entire five minutes. It's pretty, lovely, as a piece meant for the background of a reading of a childrens' story should be. (8.875/10)
Why this album is mentioned in the context of the earliest examples of a jazz and rock fusion, I'm not sure. To me this is far more similar to the soothing jazz of Fred Rogers/Johnny Costa or Vince Guaraldi.
89.26 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars; a collection of seven lovely songs that illustrate the fledgling attempts of jazz musicians to pick up and incorporate riffs, sounds, and stylings from the more radio-dominant Pop and R&B worlds.
On February 21, Columbia Records releases the debut album of this jazz-rock fusion pioneer--initially the idea and work of founder Al Kooper--who was forced out of the band after this album and, thus, only appears on this BS&T album. The album had been recorded during studio sessions in December of 1967.
- Al Kooper / vocals (2, 4-7, 9-12), organ, piano, ondioline & bass drum (8), string arrangements (11)
- Steve Katz / electric & acoustic guitars, lute (6), vocals (3, 8)
- Fred Lipsius / alto sax, piano
- Randy Brecker / trumpet, fluegelhorn (5, 6)
- Jerry Weiss / trumpet, fluegelhorn
- Dick Halligan / trombone
- Jim Fielder / Fender bass
- Bobby Colomby / drums, marching drums (8), tambourine & vocals (10)
With:
- Al Gorgoni / guitar (5)
- Doug James / shaker (7)
- Valerie Simpson / chorus vocals (7, 12)
- Melba Moorman / chorus vocals (7, 12)
- Leslie Gurgle / vocals (8)
- Fred Catero / arrangements (5), Fx (12)
- John Simon / string arrangements (1, 2, 7, 11), conductor (1, 11), arrangements (4, 6), piano (5, 10), organ (6), cowbell (10), producer & mixer
- Gene Orloff / violin
- Leon Kruczek / violin
- Paul Gershman / violin
- Harry Lookofsky / violin
- Julie Held / violin
- Manny Green / violin
- Anahid Ajemian / violin
- Harry Katzman / violin
- Manny Vardi / viola
- Harold Collett / viola
- Charles McCracken / cello
- Alan Schulman / cello
1. "Overture" (1:33) what's with all of the laughing? Is someone mercilessly tickling this boy?
2. "I Love You More Than You'll Ever Know" (5:58) a surprising similarity in sound to both The Moody Blues and King Crimson's debut album! Especially in the voice, and effects used on, Al Kooper's Greg Lake-sounding voice. Nice full horn section on display over the solid bass play of Jim Fielder (recently of Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention--performing notably on the previous year's Absolutely Free). (9/10)
3. "Morning Glory" (4:15) the makings of a minor hit for the band (with Steve Katz taking a turn on lead vocals). The main melody recurs on the band's massive hit, "You Make Me So Very Happy"--which comes out on their next album in 1969. (/10)
4. "My Days Are Numbered" (3:18)
5. "Without Her" (2:41)
6. "Just One Smile" (4:37)
7. "I Can't Quit Her" (3:39)
8. "Meagan's Gypsy Eyes" (3:24)
9. "Something' Going On" (8:00)
10. "House In The Country" (3:04)
11. "The Modern Adventures Of Plato, Diogenes And Freud" (4:12)
12. "So Much Love / Underture" (4:43)
Total time 49:24
While by no means a full-blown, classic Jazz-Rock Fusion album, the exploration of "jazzifying" pop rock music with horns is done exceedingly well here.
Columbia Records releases MILES DAVIS' Nefertiti. Recorded in June and July of 1967, it was the fourth studio album to come from the pioneering trumpeter's "Second Great Quintet."
To be sure, this has to be one of the most talented lineups ever in jazz history--and despite Miles' collaborators being in their young 20s and most definitely showing signs of some immaturity, the greatest innovation occurring here is with Tony Williams' drumming.
1. "Nefertiti" (7:52) a rather dull and slightly melodic lead song with Miles and Wayne up front has some rather adventurous performances from Herbie Hancock and, especially, the dynamic Tony Williams. (13.25/15)
2. "Fall" (6:39) another pleasant, melodic song in which the musicians are operating more nearly on the same wavelength--until fourth minute, that is, when Tony begins to go off into his own world, rhythmically, beneath Herbie's piano solo, but then he backs off and gets very quiet during Wayne's following solo and what follows. Interesting! (8.875/10)
3. "Hand Jive" (8:54) a much more dynamic song construct with Ron Carter walking all over his upright double bass while Tony Williams flies around his cymbals and toms. There is an odd, subtle shift in tempo in the third minute that I do not think is intentional but obviously not considered significant enough to correct or redo--and Ron Carter is not always "in the pocket" (at least not according to these amateur ears), but the song certainly displays the skills of all of the band members, with a considerable amount of time given to Wayne Shorter's solo in the middle. When Herbie is next given his turn, he seems a bit lost at first, but, after he gets warmed up, he starts to move better. Maybe everybody's just a little overwhelmed or intimidated by Tony's creativity (and Ron's hot-and-cold conformity to the "pocket"). (17.5/20)
4. "Madness "(7:31) more of the same as the previous song with Ron's fast walking and Tony's cymbal play providing the bulk of support beneath one of Miles' more dynamic and passionate solos on the album. The trio seem quite entrained. Then Wayne is given the nod to take over from Miles. He's not quite as dynamic but very impressive for his softer, breathy notes. When it comes time for Herbie's turn, everybody nearly cuts out, with only Ron and Tony remaining beneath part time, not flying around the fretboard and cymbal like they were. But then they return to their earlier form as Herbie heats up, though not quite as synched as they were with Miles--which may have something to do with Herbie's less smooth, less-melodic approach. And then they all come back together ever-so briefly before bringing the song to a quick close. (13.375/15)
5. "Riot" (3:04) Same cymbal play from Tony while Ron machine guns around the upper registers of his bass and Herbie plays a lot of chords beneath Wayne's initial lead. Then Miles is there, too. It's nice to hear the whole band working together (and Tony does get a little more active as the song develops). (8.875/10)
6. "Pinocchio" (5:08) a song that feels more like standard or old Miles bebop or hard bop. Opening with the whole rhythm section behind Wayne and Miles, Ron and Tony become more active as the song develops, something that is more noticeable during Wayne's solo (as Miles and Herbie check out). Tony really picks it up here, even when Miles and Wayne return to recapitulate the main melody. Then Herbie gets his solo. It's good, probably the best on the album, but then its over and the band pulls together to close. Very tight, "standard" jazz tune. (8.875/10)
Total Time 39:08
I think this album is most significant for confirming how much of a force drummer Tony Williams is (and is going to be). As impressive as Tony is (and Miles and Wayne, as well), I think Herbie Hancock and Ron Carter are showing how much growth they have yet to achieve--especially to be able to achieve the moment they are called upon (i.e., in the improvisation department).
88.44 on the Fishscales = B/four stars; an excellent album for prog rockers to gain insight into the genius of some of Jazz-Rock Fusion founders and all-stars--especially the phenom that was drummer Tony Williams.
DON SEBESKY The Jazz-Rock Syndrome
March
To be sure, this has to be one of the most talented lineups ever in jazz history--and despite Miles' collaborators being in their young 20s and most definitely showing signs of some immaturity, the greatest innovation occurring here is with Tony Williams' drumming.
1. "Nefertiti" (7:52) a rather dull and slightly melodic lead song with Miles and Wayne up front has some rather adventurous performances from Herbie Hancock and, especially, the dynamic Tony Williams. (13.25/15)
2. "Fall" (6:39) another pleasant, melodic song in which the musicians are operating more nearly on the same wavelength--until fourth minute, that is, when Tony begins to go off into his own world, rhythmically, beneath Herbie's piano solo, but then he backs off and gets very quiet during Wayne's following solo and what follows. Interesting! (8.875/10)
3. "Hand Jive" (8:54) a much more dynamic song construct with Ron Carter walking all over his upright double bass while Tony Williams flies around his cymbals and toms. There is an odd, subtle shift in tempo in the third minute that I do not think is intentional but obviously not considered significant enough to correct or redo--and Ron Carter is not always "in the pocket" (at least not according to these amateur ears), but the song certainly displays the skills of all of the band members, with a considerable amount of time given to Wayne Shorter's solo in the middle. When Herbie is next given his turn, he seems a bit lost at first, but, after he gets warmed up, he starts to move better. Maybe everybody's just a little overwhelmed or intimidated by Tony's creativity (and Ron's hot-and-cold conformity to the "pocket"). (17.5/20)
4. "Madness "(7:31) more of the same as the previous song with Ron's fast walking and Tony's cymbal play providing the bulk of support beneath one of Miles' more dynamic and passionate solos on the album. The trio seem quite entrained. Then Wayne is given the nod to take over from Miles. He's not quite as dynamic but very impressive for his softer, breathy notes. When it comes time for Herbie's turn, everybody nearly cuts out, with only Ron and Tony remaining beneath part time, not flying around the fretboard and cymbal like they were. But then they return to their earlier form as Herbie heats up, though not quite as synched as they were with Miles--which may have something to do with Herbie's less smooth, less-melodic approach. And then they all come back together ever-so briefly before bringing the song to a quick close. (13.375/15)
5. "Riot" (3:04) Same cymbal play from Tony while Ron machine guns around the upper registers of his bass and Herbie plays a lot of chords beneath Wayne's initial lead. Then Miles is there, too. It's nice to hear the whole band working together (and Tony does get a little more active as the song develops). (8.875/10)
6. "Pinocchio" (5:08) a song that feels more like standard or old Miles bebop or hard bop. Opening with the whole rhythm section behind Wayne and Miles, Ron and Tony become more active as the song develops, something that is more noticeable during Wayne's solo (as Miles and Herbie check out). Tony really picks it up here, even when Miles and Wayne return to recapitulate the main melody. Then Herbie gets his solo. It's good, probably the best on the album, but then its over and the band pulls together to close. Very tight, "standard" jazz tune. (8.875/10)
Total Time 39:08
I think this album is most significant for confirming how much of a force drummer Tony Williams is (and is going to be). As impressive as Tony is (and Miles and Wayne, as well), I think Herbie Hancock and Ron Carter are showing how much growth they have yet to achieve--especially to be able to achieve the moment they are called upon (i.e., in the improvisation department).
88.44 on the Fishscales = B/four stars; an excellent album for prog rockers to gain insight into the genius of some of Jazz-Rock Fusion founders and all-stars--especially the phenom that was drummer Tony Williams.
Again, I cannot help but mention the unfathomable error that Columbia Records made when mistakenly switching the two album covers intended for this album and its predecessor, Sorcerer. How do such colossal blunders occur? Wasn't it obvious that "sorcerer" is a male assignation and thus deserving of a male cover photo and "Nefertiti" female and thus deserving of a female cover photo? Was Miles (and his team) not paying attention?
April
Recorded June, 1967, and January, 1968 and then released by Verve Records sometime in the Spring.
Line-up / Musicians:
– Richard Spencer / alto saxophone
– Don Sebesky / harpsichord, clavinet, organ, piano
– Donald MacDonald / drums
– Chuck Rainey / electric bass
- Don Payne / electric bass
– Joe Beck / guitar
- Larry Coryell / guitar
– Janet Sebesky / vocals– Don Sebesky / harpsichord, clavinet, organ, piano
– Donald MacDonald / drums
– Chuck Rainey / electric bass
- Don Payne / electric bass
– Joe Beck / guitar
- Larry Coryell / guitar
A1. "The World" (3:35)
A2. "Shake A Lady" (3:42)
A3. "Banana Flower" (2:48)
A4. "Meet A Cheeta" (4:01)
A5. "I Dig Rock 'N' Roll Music" (2:05)
B1. "Never My Love" (3:06)
B2. "Dancing In The Streets" (3:17)
B3. "Somebody Groovy" (4:07)
B4. "You've Got Your Troubles" (2:52)
B5. "Big Mama Cass" (2:51)
Total Time 78:12
A2. "Shake A Lady" (3:42)
A3. "Banana Flower" (2:48)
A4. "Meet A Cheeta" (4:01)
A5. "I Dig Rock 'N' Roll Music" (2:05)
B1. "Never My Love" (3:06)
B2. "Dancing In The Streets" (3:17)
B3. "Somebody Groovy" (4:07)
B4. "You've Got Your Troubles" (2:52)
B5. "Big Mama Cass" (2:51)
Total Time 78:12
The music of this album of cover songs sounds like the performances of a small orchestra or band that has integrated a full lineup of rock 'n' roll musicians to cover easy listening, radio- (and television-) friendly instrumental covers of the latest popular hit songs. This is exactly the kind of music that was played in my family's household while I was growing up--my dad's favorite delivery form for the day's pop music hits. There some really great arrangements here and great performances by all--including the orchestral horn and strings sections and the amazing rock 'n' roll and studio musicians involved (look at that lineup!) You can tell that everybody here is fully engaged and having a great time--even Don's wife, Janet, performing the mostly-wordless vocalese of these massive radio and Billboard hits. This was The Sixties, folks! I can see why this qualifies as Jazz-Rock Fusion--and they're not wrong as this is very much like the music that David Axelrod was producing at the same time--but, due to the lack of original compositions, I think the fusion of Jazz is on the minimal side; it's actually more like Orchestra-Rock Fusion.
May
In 1967 Miles Davis met and started dating 22-year old model and driven/aspiring singer, clubber, model, and socialite, Betty Mabry. The two would marry in September of 1968 and divorce one year later. The association would dramatically expand Miles' musical and cultural perspectives--especially through his exposure to the music (and style) of James Brown, Sly & The Family Stone, and Jimi Hendrix. Previous to this relationship, Miles was notoriously obsessed with classical and jazz music--to the utter exclusion of radio, pop, and television. Betty even introduced Miles to Sly Stone and her friend Jimi Hendrix--with whom Miles would form an instant and profound connection and bond (despite his marriage-ending jealousy of him). The result, of course, would be Miles looking to see, hear, and jam with more young new musicians who were exploring the new electronically-enhanced instruments (piano, guitar, bass guitar) as well as the presence of an infusion of rock 'n' roll influence from his drummers.
June
- Miles Davis / trumpet
With:
- Wayne Shorter / tenor saxophone
- Herbie Hancock / Fender Rhodes electric piano
- Chick Corea / piano & RMI Electra-Piano
- Ron Carter / electric bass
- Dave Holland / double bass
- Tony Williams / drums
Veteran pianist Horace Silver tries dabbling in the new rock-infused sounds of electrified jazz on an album that was recorded in two different sessions, with two different lineups of musicians, February 23 and March 29, both at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, NJ. The album Serenade to a Soul Sister by The Horace Silver Quintet was released by Blue Note in June.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Charles Tolliver / trumpet
- Bob Cranshaw / bass (A1, A2, A3)
- Mickey Roker / drums (A1, A2, A3)
- Stanley Turrentine / saxophones (A1, A2, A3)
- John Williams / bass (B1, B2, B3)
- Billy Cobham / drums (B1, B2, B3),
- Bennie Maupin / saxophone [tenor] (B1, B2, B3)
- Bennie Maupin / saxophone [tenor] (B1, B2, B3)
July
MILES DAVIS Miles in the Sky (released July 26, 1968)
Recorded January 16, 1968; May 15-16-17, 1968 for Columbia Records, this would be the last studio album recorded exclusively (except for the song "Paraphernalia") by Miles' "Second Great Quintet." It was also the first album on which Miles made the demand of Ron and Herbie to "go electric": Ron being asked to play the electric bass (which, years later, he claimed he detested), Herbie the electric piano.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Miles Davis / trumpet
- Wayne Shorter / tenor saxophone
- Herbie Hancock / piano, electric piano on "Stuff"
- Ron Carter / bass, electric bass on "Stuff"
- Tony Williams / drums
- Wayne Shorter / tenor saxophone
- Herbie Hancock / piano, electric piano on "Stuff"
- Ron Carter / bass, electric bass on "Stuff"
- Tony Williams / drums
With:
- George Benson / electric guitar on "Paraphernalia"
A1. "Stuff" (17:02) the experimentation with the "new" electronic options available to jazz musicians is finally being endorsed (commanded) by Miles: electric piano for Herbie and electric bass for Ron (which we all know he never really enjoyed despite his excellence at it). The result is something that definitely feels more modern--and more sassy- smooth. The slow-down/almost pauses every 30-seconds or so are kind of hard to get used to: they make me feel as if either the song is winding down to a conclusion or that they're preparing us for a new motif (like a bridge), but, no! The same theme keeps on; only the lead instruments change (sometimes). I like the sassy performance Miles gives us: it's as if he's really locked in and enjoying a loose, carefree day--and I think his attitude is infectiously affecting his studio mates cuz this song is overall very chill and relaxed. The length of the song, however, is a matter of question: was 17 minutes really necessary? (32/35)
A2. "Paraphernalia" (12:41) a composition credited to both Wayne and guest George Benson, as many have noted, this has got to be one of George's most unusual guitar performances, mostly sitting back as a single bass-dominant chord rhythmatist, reinforcing Tony's driving rhythm track, accenting Ron's wildly-exploratory and mountaintop-to-valley- floor walking bass line. As a matter of fact, until the sixth minute, George does little else but play one chord in perpetual rhythm--like another tom on Tony's kit. Herbie, Miles, Wayne, and even Tony, however, really flash and flair- -whether in solos (Miles and Wayne), melodic support (Herbie) or rhythmic attack (Tony). Finally at 7:10, George is "allowed" to step up to the front of the stage. But by the end of the ninth minute it's over: Herbie takes over for his first and only true solo (which, to my ears, sounds a little harsh and "off"--until he hits a cool series of chords in the beginning of the 12th minute, then he's cookin'. At the end of the 12th minute the horn players rejoin--though reluctantly as it is uncertain whether Herbie has completed his statement (he has not: he just continues doing so--off in his own very cerebral world--while the others tentatively play around him. I really like this ending: the ambiguity and uncertainty is really endearing for the fact that it shows the band's individual humanity with all of its doubt and frailty! Cool song! Especially for Tony's dynamic play, Ron's amazing adventurosity, Herbie's perseverance in the face of adversity and uncertainty, and Miles and Wayne's professional maturity. As for George: he's almost a non-entity; a moot member; I can't even remember his solo! (23.75/25)
B1. "Black Comedy" (7:32 or 13:49: I'm only reviewing and rating the 7:32 version since that's all I can find posted on YouTube.) A solid nondescript hard bop (or post bop, if you must) song of the ilk that Miles has been doing for some years. I have trouble staying focused much less remembering anything from this song once it has passed. (13.125/15)
B2. "Country Son" (12:51) a more loosely organized jam that sounds like something Teo recovered from hours of tape, fade in, splice away, and faded out--which would lead me to deduce that the song was not very cleanly composed (which is probably why Miles took the writing credit); it's more of a series of themes and ideas strung together--quite possibly played in the order published, even possibly planned as is with the thematic and stylistic shifts occurring due to signals from Miles, but that third and fourth minute feels to me as if the band was just wandering around beneath Wayne's soling sax, searching and fumbling around for the right style and pace to support him with--with Ron usually the promulgator of stylistic and rhythmic changes. It's just too weird of a conglomeration of musical themes to be intentional; it has to be a flow of thematic attempts--though, hearing this, one cannot help but compare these rather severe and dramatic shifts to prog songs like "Close to the Edge," "Supper's Ready," "Tarkus," or even one of Camel or Nektar's side-long symphonic pieces. This may be able to fall under the label "symphonic" but I swear: no symphony I've ever heard has this kind of radical stylistic and melodic shifting going on within a continuous flow. I'd be more inclined to call it a medley or, less respectfully, a hodge podge of leftovers pulled randomly and sequentially out out of the refrigerator. I like many of the themes present here, I think the motif that Herbie leads in the seventh into the eighth minute might be my favorite though Miles melodic play with his band's support in the thirteenth minute is pretty cool, as well. Overall, it just leaves me with a weird aftertaste. Like leftovers. (22.25/25)
Total Time: 51:04
The presence of four notably long songs supposedly squeezed into two sides of vinyl is a bit suspicious (though Todd Rundgren would routinely squeeze 30-40 minutes into a side during his mid-1970s heyday)--and I wish I could verify if Teo and Columbia managed to squeeze the long version of "Black Comedy" onto Side Two--which would equal some 25 minutes of music
A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of hard bop/post bop that many people consider transitional to, or pre-, Jazz-Rock Fusion. I hear some of what they're talking about but to me its sounds more like a group of musicians who are quite familiar with one another, who are showing signs of growing a bit bored or fatigued with their collaboration: they're still performing at a high level but they feel as if, at times, they're reaching, stretching for inspiration and motivation-- especially on that last song. And I agree with the critics of "Stuff" in that it begins to over stay its welcome--to sound repetitive--after about ten minutes.
Total Time: 51:04
The second set of recording dates coincided with Miles getting serious with his girl friend, 23-year old Betty Mabry. (The two would marry in September.) Through clubbing and attending high profile concerts of the hot pop R&B artists of the day, Betty had been introducing Miles to a whole new world of pop culture: the Sixties' post-Beat, "hippie" and Black "counter" culture. One can definitely hear some of this influence in the music and instrumental sounds and textures of this album.
91.125 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of primordial Jazz-Rock Fusion.
91.125 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a minor masterpiece of primordial Jazz-Rock Fusion.
JEFF BECK Truth (1968)
An album of wide-ranging guitar-centric songs that was compiled from studio recording sessions from May of 1966 and May of 1968, this is Jeff Beck's debut solo album--which was released on July 29 by EMI/Columbia and Epic Records.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Jeff Beck / electric, acoustic (6) & pedal steel (1) guitars, bass (5), arrangements
With:
- Rod Stewart / lead vocals, co-arranger (6)
- Jimmy Page / 12-string electric guitar (5, 8)
- John Paul Jones / Hammond (4, 5), bass (8)
- Nicky Hopkins / piano (3, 4, 8, 9)
- Ron Wood / bass
- Micky Waller / drums, tambourine (2)
- Keith Moon / drums (8), timpani (5)
- ??? / bagpipes (3)
1. "Shapes of Things" (3:22)
2. "Let Me Love You" (4:44)
3. "Morning Dew" (4:40)
4. "You Shook Me" (2:33)
5. "Ol' Man River" (4:01)
6. "Greensleeves" (1:50)
7. "Rock My Plimsoul" (4:13)
8. "Beck's Bolero" (2:54)
9. "Blues Deluxe" (7:33)
10. "I Ain't Superstitious" (4:53)
Total Time 40:43
2. "Let Me Love You" (4:44)
3. "Morning Dew" (4:40)
4. "You Shook Me" (2:33)
5. "Ol' Man River" (4:01)
6. "Greensleeves" (1:50)
7. "Rock My Plimsoul" (4:13)
8. "Beck's Bolero" (2:54)
9. "Blues Deluxe" (7:33)
10. "I Ain't Superstitious" (4:53)
Total Time 40:43
This album turned out to be the absolute wet dream for John Q. Public, the young, hungry, guitar geek, who had (unknowingly) just been waiting for one of the guitar gods of the early Sixties to unleash something totally guitar-centric. It was also the world debut of singing sensation Rod Stewart. While there is almost nothing of a jazz and rock fusionary nature on this album, there is a lot of guitar magic and experimentation here that would add a lot of fuel to the fledgling fire of both Rock 'n' Roll and Jazz-Rock Fusion.
August
DON ELLIS ORCHESTRA Shock Treatment (1968)
Recorded on February 18 & 19 of 1968 and released in August or September, this is the album that caused such a stir in the public eye because of the record company (Columbia)'s massive mess up with its initial mastering and publication. Here' the story in Don's own words extracted from a letter he sent to the "Chords and Discords" forum of DownBeat magazine immediately following the magazine's review of (the first version) of the album:
“Regarding the review of my record Shock Treatment by Harvey Pekar (DB, Sept. 19), I would like to set the record straight on some little known facts in connection with this album. The copy that was reviewed was one about which I am embarrassed and not proud. The story behind this is as follows:
Upon completion of the album, I did the mixing and editing here in California and then sent the finished product to New York. It wasn’t until the album was already released that I heard a pressing. Much to my horror, I found that without consulting me the whole album had been changed around—rejected masters and unapproved takes were used (not the ones which I had selected and edited), the wrong tunes were on the album, unauthorized splices were made which disturbed the musical flow of some of the compositions (beats were even missing from bars), whole sections were cut out, some of these being the high points of the album. Therefore the liner notes, which were done to the original album, do not agree with what is actually on the album, calling attention to solos and high spots which are not there. I’m surprised that this wasn’t mentioned in the review! Also, the wrong personnel is listed on the jacket. When I discovered what had happened I was, naturally, disturbed and asked Columbia to redo the album. They graciously consented and I was able to change the album back to its original form except that I left Mercy Maybe Mercy, which my producer particularly liked, in place of Zim, which I hope will appear in a future album. Unfortunately, they were not able to call back all the thousands of albums which had already been released. However, they did send a note to the reviewers telling them that the copy which they had received was defective, and to please not review it until they received the corrected copy. It looks as if Down Beat didn’t get that letter. In conclusion, let me state that I have no quarrel with Harvey’s review, but I do wish that he or someone else would review the correct album.”
Great story: One that illustrates, once again, how obtuse record companies can be to the desires, preferences, and wishes of their artists as well as to how little say/control an artist has over the finished product of their work. What they think will sell is not always in line with the artist's creative vision for their finished product--in this case, not nearly in line.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Don Ellis / quarter-tone trumpet
Rhythm Section:
- Mike Lang / piano, clavinet, Fender piano
- Ray Neapolitan / bass, sitar
- Frank De La Rosa / bass
- Dave Parlato or Jim Faunt / bass
- Steve Bohannon / drums
- Chino Valdes / congas, bongos
- Mark Stevens or Ralph Humphrey / timbales, vibes, miscellaneous percussion
- Alan Estes or Joe Pocaro / miscellaneous percussion
Saxes & Woodwinds:
- Ruben Leon / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Joe Roccisano or Joe Lopez / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Ira Shulman / tenor saxophone, piccolo, flute, clarinet
- Ron Starr / tenor saxophone, flute, clarinet
- John Magruder / baritone saxophone, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet
Trumpets:
- Glenn Stuart, Alan Weight, Ed Warren, Bob Harmon,
Trombones:
- Ron Myers or Vince Diaz, Dave Sanchez
- Terry Woodson / bass trombone
INITIAL 1968 unsanctioned Columbia Record company vinyl RELEASE:
A1. "A New Kind of Country" (Hank Levy) (4:10) (/10)
A2. "Mercy Maybe Mercy" (Hank Levy) (3:22) (/10)
A3. "Opus 5" (Howlett Smith) (8:05) (/15)
A4. "Beat Me, Daddy, Seven to the Bar" (edit) (3:03) (/10)
A5. "The Tihai" (7:16) (/15)
B1. "Milo's Theme" (4:26) (/10)
B2. "Star Children" (3:22) (/10)
B3. "Homecoming" (3:03) (/10)
B4. "Seven Up" (Howlett Smith / arr. Joe Roccisano) (3:58) (/10)
B5. "Zim" (John Magruder) (3:58) (/10)
Total Time 44:43
SECOND June 26, 1968 "Santa Maria" VINYL PRESSING:
A1. "A New Kind of Country" (Hank Levy) (4:10) (/10)
A2. "Night City" (Ellis, MacFadden / arr. Don Ellis) (2:58) (/10)
A3. "Homecoming" (3:00) (/10)
A4. "Mercy Maybe Mercy" (Hank Levy) (3:22) (/10)
A5. "Opus 5" (Howlett Smith) (9:22) (/20)
B1. "Star Children" (3:18) (/10)
B2. "Beat Me, Daddy, Seven to the Bar" (6:15) (/10)
B3. "Milo's Theme" (4:24) (/10)
B4. "The Tihai" (8:40) (/20)
Total Time 45:29
THIRD 2005 Columbia (Terra Haute) VINYL PRESSING
(Same as the second but with slightly different liner notes):
2003 Koch Jazz (Sony Music)) CD release:
1. "A New Kind of Country" (Hank Levy) (4:10) sounds like a modernized big band standard (with some electrified instruments and recording techniques) waiting for a young crooner to sing over the top--like Don is here definitely taking advantage of all of the Latin-infused musics infiltrating the American music scene in the 1960s--especially and probably Stan Getz (and, to a lesser degree) Paul Desmond more than any others. Could have been a theme song to one of the game shows of the day--like The Dating Game or The Newlywed Game. (8.875/10)
2. "Night City" (Ellis, McFadden / arr. Don Ellis) (2:56) the co-composers must have been trying to reach the wider record-buying audiences of the day (1967) with this very LAWRENCE WELK-like song. Elaborately arranged MITCH MILLER-like choral vocals (male and female) are accompanied by a Latin rhythm to create this rather heavy-hearted song. I like it though it is not very progressive or particularly fusionary. Also could be a tribute to the great music being written for Broadway musicals by new artists like Burt Bacharach and Stephen Schwartz. (8.875/10)
3. "Homecoming" (3:02) sounds so familiar--like the more emotional old-time music that was so popular with moms and pops on the old porch settings. (Could've fit in Gershwin's Porgy and Bess.) (8.75/10)
4. "Mercy Maybe Mercy" (Hank Levy) (3:20) sounds like a watered-down version of Billy Page's "The 'In' Crowd" (8.75/10)
5. "Zim" (John Magruder) (3:59) a fan favorite from the first release that Don grew to like specifically because of the enthusiastic feedback he received. Composer and, here, bandmate John Magruder came up with several memorable songs for Don and the Orchestra over the years. (9.25/10)
6. "Opus 5" (Howlett Smith) (9:19) nice polyrhythmic foundation over which muted horns play makes for a cool start. In the second minute a bridge serves as a kind of rewind so that everything starts over, only this time the full horn section--in two different lines--can recapitulate the superceding melody--and then piano and very odd upper-end bass make themselves known to be the soloists for the second half of the third and first half of the fourth minutes. Lead trumpet takes over at 3:30. Rest of horns slowly creep back in in the middle of the fifth minute before backing off to a softer bank, but, man! I keep getting lost in the rhythm lines! Congas and drums actually get some spotlight before horn banks bridge into more "team-sharing" section of rather complex multiple team-interplay. By the time we get to the eighth minute there are so many layers working together at the same time (like 9 or 10!) that it shocks me that they all can stay on their own path--and it all works incredibly well blended together! Amazing! What a design (composed by pianist/composer Howlett Smith)! (19.25/20)
7. "Star Children" (3:21) weird song with weird combination of sedate jazz with choral vocals. (8.666667/10)
8. "Beat Me, Daddy, Seven to the Bar" (6:12) this spirited blues-rock vamp makes me feel as if I'm at a party in a Peter Sellers movie from the day--maybe even a pool party--which gets kind of "serious" when the percussionist (conga player) is given sole occupancy of the recording tape. Supremely tight performances of yet-dated music. (8.75/10)
9. "Milo's Theme" (4:23) experimentation with echo effects on Don's trumpet and then all the instruments to follow. Weird but pretty cool! (And using very pretty and melodic cinematic music to do it). I love hearing artists take chances like this. The ensuing horn and then full band harmonized buildups are wonderful (if "Big Band Era" dated), but then we return to the modulation effects experimentation for the finish. Cool! (9/10)
10. "Seven Up" (Howlett Smith / arr. Joe Roccisano) (3:59) like a blast from the past with this one sounding like the soundtrack music for either "I Dream of Jeannie" or "Bewitched" (maybe that's why I love it: I grew up on those shows). Awesome jazz bass walking beneath Don's trumpet and his complex, multi-horn accompaniment. Again, to think that we're at an episode of some dance routine on the Lawrence Welk Show is not a far-off stretch of the imagination, but those big explosions of horns and alternating cutesie flute and muted-horn passages are so fun! (8.875/10)
11. "The Tihai" (8:44) Don's preferred edit and mix of this one sounds. There are moments where the melodic rhythm track feels and sounds like something from The Flinstones cartoon soundtracks of the day and others that feel like soundtrack music to an Elvis Presley (or Our Man Flint or Pink Panther) beach movie scene. And then, surprise of all surprises, there is the Konnakol Carnatic Indian percussive vocal exchange taken from the South Indian traditions at the six-minute mark. Odd use of minor keys at times where popular tradition would have made different choices. (18/20)
12. "Zim" (alternate take) (John Magruder) (4:00) a much more smooth-flowing "Take Five"-like version of the tune; this was not Don's preferred version of the song but he was serving popular demand from the response of listeners from those who had purchased or heard the original unapproved version on Columbia's initial release of the material. I can't say that I dislike it. The mix ius a bit muddier than the other one, but that almost gives it an era-appropriate psychedlic acid-trip feel! (9/10)
13. "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson / arr. Terry Woodson) (5:25) a more traditional lounge jazz tune like something you might have heard at Rick's Café in Casablanca. (8.875/10)
14. "Rasty" (2:52) another song that sounds like a Big Band remnant brought into the late 1960s for renovations. (8.666667/10)
Total Time 65:42
While most of music on this album does sound (almost laughably) out-dated and anachronistic one cannot the technical and compositional skills required put together and then pull with such tight (and professional) performances--captured in just two days in the recording studio!
I've decided to post my rating and ranking according to the version of music published in CD from in 2003 because this release offers the listener a fine cross-section of the two original releases.
89.58 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars; a near-masterpiece of large-spectrum Jazz and Jazz-Rock performances of cutting-edge compositions.
P.S. That girl photographed for the album cover has some long-ass toes!
Line-up / Musicians:
- Don Ellis / quarter-tone trumpet
Rhythm Section:
- Mike Lang / piano, clavinet, Fender piano
- Ray Neapolitan / bass, sitar
- Frank De La Rosa / bass
- Dave Parlato or Jim Faunt / bass
- Steve Bohannon / drums
- Chino Valdes / congas, bongos
- Mark Stevens or Ralph Humphrey / timbales, vibes, miscellaneous percussion
- Alan Estes or Joe Pocaro / miscellaneous percussion
Saxes & Woodwinds:
- Ruben Leon / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Joe Roccisano or Joe Lopez / alto & soprano saxophones, flute
- Ira Shulman / tenor saxophone, piccolo, flute, clarinet
- Ron Starr / tenor saxophone, flute, clarinet
- John Magruder / baritone saxophone, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet
Trumpets:
- Glenn Stuart, Alan Weight, Ed Warren, Bob Harmon,
Trombones:
- Ron Myers or Vince Diaz, Dave Sanchez
- Terry Woodson / bass trombone
INITIAL 1968 unsanctioned Columbia Record company vinyl RELEASE:
A1. "A New Kind of Country" (Hank Levy) (4:10) (/10)
A2. "Mercy Maybe Mercy" (Hank Levy) (3:22) (/10)
A3. "Opus 5" (Howlett Smith) (8:05) (/15)
A4. "Beat Me, Daddy, Seven to the Bar" (edit) (3:03) (/10)
A5. "The Tihai" (7:16) (/15)
B1. "Milo's Theme" (4:26) (/10)
B2. "Star Children" (3:22) (/10)
B3. "Homecoming" (3:03) (/10)
B4. "Seven Up" (Howlett Smith / arr. Joe Roccisano) (3:58) (/10)
B5. "Zim" (John Magruder) (3:58) (/10)
Total Time 44:43
SECOND June 26, 1968 "Santa Maria" VINYL PRESSING:
A1. "A New Kind of Country" (Hank Levy) (4:10) (/10)
A2. "Night City" (Ellis, MacFadden / arr. Don Ellis) (2:58) (/10)
A3. "Homecoming" (3:00) (/10)
A4. "Mercy Maybe Mercy" (Hank Levy) (3:22) (/10)
A5. "Opus 5" (Howlett Smith) (9:22) (/20)
B1. "Star Children" (3:18) (/10)
B2. "Beat Me, Daddy, Seven to the Bar" (6:15) (/10)
B3. "Milo's Theme" (4:24) (/10)
B4. "The Tihai" (8:40) (/20)
Total Time 45:29
THIRD 2005 Columbia (Terra Haute) VINYL PRESSING
(Same as the second but with slightly different liner notes):
2003 Koch Jazz (Sony Music)) CD release:
1. "A New Kind of Country" (Hank Levy) (4:10) sounds like a modernized big band standard (with some electrified instruments and recording techniques) waiting for a young crooner to sing over the top--like Don is here definitely taking advantage of all of the Latin-infused musics infiltrating the American music scene in the 1960s--especially and probably Stan Getz (and, to a lesser degree) Paul Desmond more than any others. Could have been a theme song to one of the game shows of the day--like The Dating Game or The Newlywed Game. (8.875/10)
2. "Night City" (Ellis, McFadden / arr. Don Ellis) (2:56) the co-composers must have been trying to reach the wider record-buying audiences of the day (1967) with this very LAWRENCE WELK-like song. Elaborately arranged MITCH MILLER-like choral vocals (male and female) are accompanied by a Latin rhythm to create this rather heavy-hearted song. I like it though it is not very progressive or particularly fusionary. Also could be a tribute to the great music being written for Broadway musicals by new artists like Burt Bacharach and Stephen Schwartz. (8.875/10)
3. "Homecoming" (3:02) sounds so familiar--like the more emotional old-time music that was so popular with moms and pops on the old porch settings. (Could've fit in Gershwin's Porgy and Bess.) (8.75/10)
4. "Mercy Maybe Mercy" (Hank Levy) (3:20) sounds like a watered-down version of Billy Page's "The 'In' Crowd" (8.75/10)
5. "Zim" (John Magruder) (3:59) a fan favorite from the first release that Don grew to like specifically because of the enthusiastic feedback he received. Composer and, here, bandmate John Magruder came up with several memorable songs for Don and the Orchestra over the years. (9.25/10)
6. "Opus 5" (Howlett Smith) (9:19) nice polyrhythmic foundation over which muted horns play makes for a cool start. In the second minute a bridge serves as a kind of rewind so that everything starts over, only this time the full horn section--in two different lines--can recapitulate the superceding melody--and then piano and very odd upper-end bass make themselves known to be the soloists for the second half of the third and first half of the fourth minutes. Lead trumpet takes over at 3:30. Rest of horns slowly creep back in in the middle of the fifth minute before backing off to a softer bank, but, man! I keep getting lost in the rhythm lines! Congas and drums actually get some spotlight before horn banks bridge into more "team-sharing" section of rather complex multiple team-interplay. By the time we get to the eighth minute there are so many layers working together at the same time (like 9 or 10!) that it shocks me that they all can stay on their own path--and it all works incredibly well blended together! Amazing! What a design (composed by pianist/composer Howlett Smith)! (19.25/20)
7. "Star Children" (3:21) weird song with weird combination of sedate jazz with choral vocals. (8.666667/10)
8. "Beat Me, Daddy, Seven to the Bar" (6:12) this spirited blues-rock vamp makes me feel as if I'm at a party in a Peter Sellers movie from the day--maybe even a pool party--which gets kind of "serious" when the percussionist (conga player) is given sole occupancy of the recording tape. Supremely tight performances of yet-dated music. (8.75/10)
9. "Milo's Theme" (4:23) experimentation with echo effects on Don's trumpet and then all the instruments to follow. Weird but pretty cool! (And using very pretty and melodic cinematic music to do it). I love hearing artists take chances like this. The ensuing horn and then full band harmonized buildups are wonderful (if "Big Band Era" dated), but then we return to the modulation effects experimentation for the finish. Cool! (9/10)
10. "Seven Up" (Howlett Smith / arr. Joe Roccisano) (3:59) like a blast from the past with this one sounding like the soundtrack music for either "I Dream of Jeannie" or "Bewitched" (maybe that's why I love it: I grew up on those shows). Awesome jazz bass walking beneath Don's trumpet and his complex, multi-horn accompaniment. Again, to think that we're at an episode of some dance routine on the Lawrence Welk Show is not a far-off stretch of the imagination, but those big explosions of horns and alternating cutesie flute and muted-horn passages are so fun! (8.875/10)
11. "The Tihai" (8:44) Don's preferred edit and mix of this one sounds. There are moments where the melodic rhythm track feels and sounds like something from The Flinstones cartoon soundtracks of the day and others that feel like soundtrack music to an Elvis Presley (or Our Man Flint or Pink Panther) beach movie scene. And then, surprise of all surprises, there is the Konnakol Carnatic Indian percussive vocal exchange taken from the South Indian traditions at the six-minute mark. Odd use of minor keys at times where popular tradition would have made different choices. (18/20)
12. "Zim" (alternate take) (John Magruder) (4:00) a much more smooth-flowing "Take Five"-like version of the tune; this was not Don's preferred version of the song but he was serving popular demand from the response of listeners from those who had purchased or heard the original unapproved version on Columbia's initial release of the material. I can't say that I dislike it. The mix ius a bit muddier than the other one, but that almost gives it an era-appropriate psychedlic acid-trip feel! (9/10)
13. "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson / arr. Terry Woodson) (5:25) a more traditional lounge jazz tune like something you might have heard at Rick's Café in Casablanca. (8.875/10)
14. "Rasty" (2:52) another song that sounds like a Big Band remnant brought into the late 1960s for renovations. (8.666667/10)
Total Time 65:42
While most of music on this album does sound (almost laughably) out-dated and anachronistic one cannot the technical and compositional skills required put together and then pull with such tight (and professional) performances--captured in just two days in the recording studio!
I've decided to post my rating and ranking according to the version of music published in CD from in 2003 because this release offers the listener a fine cross-section of the two original releases.
89.58 on the Fishscales = B+/4.5 stars; a near-masterpiece of large-spectrum Jazz and Jazz-Rock performances of cutting-edge compositions.
P.S. That girl photographed for the album cover has some long-ass toes!
September
September 24 - Miles Davis is back from his honeymoon after marrying Betty Mabry. He calls his company back into the studio for the final session of recording the music that will become the February 1969 release, Filles de Kilamanjaro, which means, basically, recording the song "Mademoiselle Mabry (Miss Mabry)" in honor of his new bride--though a new version of the album's opening song, "Felon brun (Brown Hornet)" was also put in the can during the day's sessions.
October
DAVID AXELROD Song of Innocence (1968)
Line-up / Musicians:
- David Axelrod / vocals, composer, arranger
- Carol Kaye (THE WRECKING CREW) / bass
- Earl Palmer (THE WRECKING CREW) / drums
- Gary Coleman (THE WRECKING CREW) / vocals
- Don Randi (THE WRECKING CREW) / keyboards, conductor
- Don Randi (THE WRECKING CREW) / keyboards, conductor
- Howard Roberts (THE WRECKING CREW) / guitars
- Al Casey (THE WRECKING CREW) / guitars
- Ollie Mitchell (THE WRECKING CREW) / trumpet
- Tony Terran (THE WRECKING CREW) / trumpet
- Gene Estes (WESTFALL) / percussion, vibraphone
ORCHESTRA STRINGS: Alvin Dinkin [viola], Anne Goodman [cello], Arnold Belnick [violin], Benjamin Barrett ([violin] FRANK ZAPPA); well known for his session work on 1970's funk, soul, and disco releases]), Bobby Bruce [violin], Douglas Davis [cello], Gareth Nuttycombe [violin, viola], Harry Bluestone [violin], Harry Hyams [violin], Harry Roth [violin], Jack Shulman [violin], Leonard Malarsky [violin], Marshall Sosson [violin], Myron Sander [violin, viola], Nathan Ross [violin], Raphael Kramer [cello], Sidney Sharp [violin], Tibor Zelig [violin].
ORCHESTRA HORNS: Allen Di Rienzo [trumpet], Art Maebe [French horn], Freddie Hill [trumpet], Harry Sigismonti [French horn], Lewis McCreary [trombone], Richard Leith [trombone], Vincent DeRosa [horn], Bill Hinshaw [horn].
1. "Urizen" (4:01) an awesomely jazzed-up orchestral funk composition that seems way ahead of its time (but for its similarity to contemporary sound developments both on Broadway and at Motown Records). Melodic and dence-provoking. Nice lead guitar work in the second half of the second minute followed by some stunningly awesome bass and drum work from legendary Wrecking Crew members Carol Kaye and Earl Palmer, respectively. (9.25/10)
2. "Holy Thursday" (5:32) more great orchestra-presented funky jazz musical fare that could've come off of an album coming out of Motown or from Burt Bacharach as likely as a 1970s Black Sexploitation film soundtrack. Is that future Westfall and 1970s soundtrack session drummer Gene Estes on vibraphone? and Howard Roberts shredding on the electric guitar? Great stuff! Carol Kaye is so amazing! (9.5/10)
3. "The Smile" (3:26) sadly, a variation of the previous song with the exact same drumming and orchestration but harpsichord/electric piano and electric guitar given more solo spotlight. Bassist Carol Kaye has some funky chops! And David's orchestral arrangements and Don Randi's orchestra are awesome! (8.875/10)
4. "A Dream" (2:30) bass and harpsichord open this one before gentle support drums and some low end orchestral support appear. At 1:23 the orchestra takes over. Beautiful! The bass and Harpsichord play are rather simple. (8.875/10)
5. "Song of Innocence" (4:33) another great, surprisingly funky orchestral composition blended supremely well between the strings, horns, and the bass and drums. Gene Estes and Carol Kaye provide such an awesome rhythmic foundation and Howard Roberts' Eric Gale-like electric guitar (even volume pedaled) is awesome, but the strings/orchestra steal the show on this one. I also like the addition of Don Randi's supportive organ work. Who knew jazz-rock fusion could/would ever look like this! (10/10)
6. "Merlin's Prophecy" (2:44) this cinematic song feels more like the orchestral rendering of a famous pop radio hit or main theme song from a spy movie: crossing over a little too much into the realm of elevator music. Still, it has great sound, melody, and funk! (8.875/10)
7. "The Mental Traveler" (4:02) starting with a long orchestral opening, Carol Kaye's bass is the first instrument to lead the shift to jazzy-rock funk motif that follows. Electric guitar and the presence of vibes gives this song a slightly different feel though it does end up feeling as if it's all coming from the same funky movie soundtrack. (9/10)
Total time 26:48
Total time 26:48
It's been such a joy and delight to have discovered this album--one of the surprise/delights of the year! I had no idea how much funk existed before the 1970s! Despite being so short, this is definitely one of my favorite albums from the year 1968.
91.96 on the Fishscales = A-/five stars; a masterpiece of jazz-rock fusion--one of the finest blends of orchestra with jazz-rock musicians that you will ever hear!
A 21-year old Norwegian guitarist-composer bursts onto the world scene with some highly experimental "future" jazz in which he fuses together multiple genres of jazz and rock (with shocking facility) into tightly-designed compositions that profess a maturity and musical understanding far beyond his years. Recorded over three days in 1968 (October 7, 8 & 22) at Roger Arnhoff Lydstudio, Oslo, Norway, and then released early in 1969.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Terje Rypdal / guitars, flute, vocalsPerformer [Solo] – Christian Reim(track A1), Jan Garbarek(tracks B1,B2)
Bass – Terje Venaas (tracks: A2 to B2) Conductor – Knut Riisnæs (tracks: A2, B1, B2)
Drums – Jon Christensen (tracks: A2 to B2), Tom Karlsen (tracks: A1)
Horns [Horn] – Frøydis Ree Hauge (tracks: B2, B3),
Odd Ulleberg (tracks: B2, B3)
Piano, Organ – Christian Reim (tracks: A1 to B2)
Saxophone [Alto], Flute – Carl Magnus Neumann (tracks: A2 to B2)
Saxophone [Baritone] – Hans Knudsen(tracks: A2, B2)
Saxophone [Tenor] – Knut Riisnæs (tracks: A3)
Saxophone [Tenor], Flute, Bells – Jan Garbarek (tracks: A2 to B2)
Trombone – Frode Thingnæs (tracks: B1, B2), Kjell Haugen (tracks: A2, B1, B2), Tore Nilsen (tracks: A2), Øivind Westby (tracks: A2)
Trumpet – Ditlef Eckhoff (tracks: A2), Jarl Johansen (tracks: A2 to B2), Kåre Furuholmen (tracks: A2, B1)
Bass – Terje Venaas (tracks: A2 to B2) Conductor – Knut Riisnæs (tracks: A2, B1, B2)
Drums – Jon Christensen (tracks: A2 to B2), Tom Karlsen (tracks: A1)
Horns [Horn] – Frøydis Ree Hauge (tracks: B2, B3),
Odd Ulleberg (tracks: B2, B3)
Piano, Organ – Christian Reim (tracks: A1 to B2)
Saxophone [Alto], Flute – Carl Magnus Neumann (tracks: A2 to B2)
Saxophone [Baritone] – Hans Knudsen(tracks: A2, B2)
Saxophone [Tenor] – Knut Riisnæs (tracks: A3)
Saxophone [Tenor], Flute, Bells – Jan Garbarek (tracks: A2 to B2)
Trombone – Frode Thingnæs (tracks: B1, B2), Kjell Haugen (tracks: A2, B1, B2), Tore Nilsen (tracks: A2), Øivind Westby (tracks: A2)
Trumpet – Ditlef Eckhoff (tracks: A2), Jarl Johansen (tracks: A2 to B2), Kåre Furuholmen (tracks: A2, B1)
Tuba – Frode Thingnæs (tracks: B1, B2)
Originally recorded on March 6th (1-3, 7, 8) and 9th (4-6, 9), 1968, at the Van Gelder Studio, New Jersey, the album was released by Blue Note Records in October. The music on Speaks Like a Child was intended by its composers (Herbie and, on the song "First Trip," Ron Carter & his 12-year old son [and future NBA basketball legend], Ron Jr.) to offer a gentler, more optimistic "child-like" alternate view of the world in the times of social and political upheaval that was the 1960s.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Herbie Hancock / piano
With:
- Thad Jones / fluegelhorn
- Jerry Dodgion / alto flute
- Peter Philips / bass trombone
- Ron Carter / bass
- Mickey Roker / drums
Line-up / Musicians:
- Herbie Hancock / piano
With:
- Thad Jones / fluegelhorn
- Jerry Dodgion / alto flute
- Peter Philips / bass trombone
- Ron Carter / bass
- Mickey Roker / drums
Songs one through three were originally recorded on March 6th, 1968 (as well as material that would appear on later expanded releases as "bonus" songs #7 & 8) while songs four through six were recorded on March 9th (as well as bonus song #9), all at Rudy Van Gelder's Studio in New Jersey. Other than long-time collaborator Ron Carter, Herbie's new lineup of collaborators are all musicians of his own choosing.
1. "Riot" (4:40) good standard fare jazz. Nothing to write home about--except for the very palpable sense that one gets that this album is about Herbie, Herbie's piano play, and Herbie's ideas. (8.875/10)
2. "Speak Like a Child" (7:51) an amazingly beautiful song: it really draws one in and holds one close, surrounding and imbuing the listener with a calming, comforting feeling that is akin to those precious moments of deep connection between parent and child. One of the finest songs Herbie ever created--and some of the most beautiful piano playing he ever recorded. Quite the appropriate song title. (15/15)
3. "First Trip" (6:02) the only song on the album that is not attributed to Herbie, this is bassist Ron Carter's first and only compositional contribution to Speak Like a Child, one can certainly derive from this tune how much Ron loves bop--especially the mindless entertainment jazz of the past, both post World War II and pre-war; happy-go-lucky, carefree music to escape into--and it's all for Herbie (who solos over the entire song)! (9.25/10)
4. "Toys" (5:53) perhaps Herbie is giving back a little with this one as Ron Carter's bass is mixed very far forward. In the second minute Ron settles into a steady walking routine while Herbie steps into the spotlight--the music feeling very similar to the Vince Guaraldi stuff in the Charlie Brown television show soundtracks (thus the song title?). Herbie's piano work is exquisite: never getting stale or drowsy, always staying vibrant, melodic, and youthful. Brilliant! (9.333/10)
5. "Goodbye To Childhood" (7:07) pretty late-night deep-rumination music--something about this song reminds me of the work of both Bill Evans and the near-ambient solo work that Eberhard Weber would start doing around 1976. An eminently enjoyable musical listening experience; I feel washed and cleansed after listening to this beautiful song. Kudos to the brass section: their contributions were perfect as complements to Herbie's stellar piano play. (14.125/15)
6. "The Sorcerer" (5:37) it is rare that I feel some Chick Corea in Herbie's music, but this is one of those occasions: the tempo and phrasing (as well as Ron Carter's walking bass lines) feel as if they come straight out of my favorite Chick album of all-time, 1978's The Mad Hatter (to which, curiously, Herbie was a contributor). (9.125/10)
Total time 37:10
I agree with many other reviewers and music critics that with this album Herbie puts on display the extraordinary growth he has achieved piano player but more it shows how mature he's become as both a composer and bandleader! Not really a Jazz-Rock Fusion offering, Herbie was exploring new ideas and forms for the expression of his music--here employing a flutist, bass trombonist, and fluegelhorn player to harmonize with his piano without ever being offered solos! Speak Like a Child definitely contains some of my favorite piano music of all-time.
93.87 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; another Jazz masterpiece--this one piano-centric--that I think every music lover would like, especially if you're partial to the melodic side of jazz. I have to say that I think of all the Herbie Hancock albums I've heard, this one might contain the most beautiful music--and certainly Herbie's prettiest piano playing.
November
DON ELLIS ORCHESTRA Autumn (1968)
Don's first album since the Shock Treatment debacle (Columbia Records' righted wrong), Autumn is a bit of a scattered collection of songs. Also, it is the Orchestra's first album without superhuman work of drummer Steve Bohannon. (Replacement Ralph Humphrey [The Mothers of Invention] is pretty amazing in his own right). The August release sees the band here stretching out with new arrangements of "Indian Lady" (recorded live at Stanford University) and a cover of Charlie Parker's "K.C. Blues" as well as two other songs recorded under live conditions during the "Summer of Love." It also presents to the world the rollicking fun "Pussy Wiggle Stomp"--a song that would become the band's signatory opening song at live performances for the next few years. Autumn was either recorded or released in August, probably the former.
Lineup / Musicians:
Don Ellis / quarter-tone trumpet, amplified trumpet
With:
- Saxes & Woodwinds:
Ira Schulman - alto sax
Frank Strozier - alto sax, clarinet
Ron Starr - alto sax, flute, piccolo, soprano sax, clarinet
Sam Falzone - tenor sax, soprano sax, flute, clarinet
John Klemmer - tenor sax clarinet
John Magruder - baritone sax, clarinet, bass clarinet
- Trumpets:
Glenn Stuart
Stu Blumberg
John Rosenberg
Bob Harmon
- Trombones:
Ernie Carlson
Glenn Ferris
Don Switzer - bass trombone
Terry Woodson - bass trombone
- Tuba:
Doug Bixby
Roger Bobo
- Rhythm:
Pete Robinson - piano, clavinet, electric piano, prepared piano
Mike Lang - piano, claviniet, electric piano
Ray Neapolitan - bass
Dave Parlato - bass
Ralph Humphrey - drums
Gene Strimling - drums, miscellaneous percussion
Lee Pastora - conga
Mark Stevens - vibes, miscellaneous percussion
1. "Variations for Trumpet" (19:23) A wonderfully-recorded exploration of spacious arrangements and shifting time. Don's trumpet in the lead is as strong as ever, as are the clarity of the recordings of all of the other instruments of the Orchestra--which in and of itself is quite a feat for the follow-up of the massively corrupted and misproduced predecessor, Shock Treatment. (38.5/40)
2. "Scratt and Fluggs" (1:57) sounds like a real hoot at a country barn dance! (4.375/5)
3. "Pussy Wiggle Stomp" (6:47) a couple steps out of the deep woods of the Ozarks or Western Appalachia starts this rollicky dance tune. Eventually, the music conforms to more normal WW II-like Big Band jazz dance hit styles--only waiting for the professional dancers or the Andrews Sisters to step up front for the stage entertainment. Pretty amazing drum solo in the fifth minute! And then there is a downshift into yet another face of the Pussy Wiggle Stomp (a return to the opening motif). Such an infectious song with such tightly performed and well-recorded musicianship! (14/15)
4. "K.C. Blues" (8:44) opening with Frank Strozier's lone alto saxophone tearing up the skies yet playing with such distinct clarity that I'm sure original composer and performer Charlie "Bird" Parker would be proud. The band finally joins in during the third minute, playing pretty straightforward 1950s big band jazz, at first supporting and accenting Frank but then finally taking over for him around the five-minute mark. The rich, full arrangements that follow are notable for how numerous the banks' memberships feel. More sax soloing int he sixth minute but this time on a tenor, eventually finding the full band backing him in every way possible before everybody recedes for an electric piano solo. Nice performances, arrangements, and sound recording; just not my favorite kind of jazz. (17.5/20)
5. "Child of Ecstasy" (3:14) such solid musical performances of what feels like a simple (but we know is not) composition. The realization of the ideas of a true master of musical composition. And let's not forget how infectious is this man's energy and passion that he inspires such incredible performances like this! (9.510)
6. "Indian Lady" (17:42) those familiar horns at the start are the same but some of the instrumental performances have changed or the emphases within the soundscape mix. It feels as if the bass and drums and trumpet play have all been speeded up and clarified. The fact that this is from a live performance is nice for having the reactions of the live audience captured in the recording. But, man can these instrumentalists boogie! Because of the familiar earworm of the main melody one forgets how long this song is: so many twists and turns, so many ways to keep the main melody going on different levels while the other elements go off on crazy solo or group tangents--every expression displaying amazing skills instrumentally as well as compositionally. The all-percussion frenzy in the fourteenth and fifteenth minute is another amazing highpoint as is the frenetic bass playing behind and throughout. Simply astonishing! And that's not even mentioning the four or five times Don and the band "trick" us into thinking they're winding down to the finish only to start right back up again! I have to say that the amazing precision, recording, and energy of this long version of a song that was only eight minutes long in its first studio presentation on Electric Bath is more impressive and winning than even the great original. (33.75/35)
Total Time: 53:49
Autumn manages to showcase Don's continued compositional exploration of how to simplify complexities (i.e. create memorable, even danceable melodies while still incorporating constantly shifting time signatures) while also continuing to explore his own private fixation with the replication of classical Indian music melodies through his quarter-tone trumpet.
While continuing to hold the bar exceedingly high for demanding skills and performance cohesion, the music on Autumn, on the whole, feels far more diverse, dynamic, and rollicking than Don's previous recordings have captured. I may be wrong--it may be the wonderful clarity and separation of all of the individual instruments captured by the recording engineers, but it's just a great music listening experience, start to finish.
On October 17 of this year, 1967, Don Ellis’s prodigious drummer (and uncloseted organist) Steve Bohannon was killed in a car accident. Steve had been the original drummer for Don's Orchestra, being hired at the age of 18. He had only recently chosen to leave Don's Orchestra--after the recording of Shock Treatment--in order to broaden his horizons (playing organ for Howard Roberts and Shelley Manne). As a result of Steve's departure, all of the drumming duties fell upon Ralph Humphrey and percussionist Alan Estes. Autumn represents the first studio recording without Bohannon. Humphrey then became a staple of Ellis’s rhythm section until 1973.
With:
- Saxes & Woodwinds:
Ira Schulman - alto sax
Frank Strozier - alto sax, clarinet
Ron Starr - alto sax, flute, piccolo, soprano sax, clarinet
Sam Falzone - tenor sax, soprano sax, flute, clarinet
John Klemmer - tenor sax clarinet
John Magruder - baritone sax, clarinet, bass clarinet
- Trumpets:
Glenn Stuart
Stu Blumberg
John Rosenberg
Bob Harmon
- Trombones:
Ernie Carlson
Glenn Ferris
Don Switzer - bass trombone
Terry Woodson - bass trombone
- Tuba:
Doug Bixby
Roger Bobo
- Rhythm:
Pete Robinson - piano, clavinet, electric piano, prepared piano
Mike Lang - piano, claviniet, electric piano
Ray Neapolitan - bass
Dave Parlato - bass
Ralph Humphrey - drums
Gene Strimling - drums, miscellaneous percussion
Lee Pastora - conga
Mark Stevens - vibes, miscellaneous percussion
1. "Variations for Trumpet" (19:23) A wonderfully-recorded exploration of spacious arrangements and shifting time. Don's trumpet in the lead is as strong as ever, as are the clarity of the recordings of all of the other instruments of the Orchestra--which in and of itself is quite a feat for the follow-up of the massively corrupted and misproduced predecessor, Shock Treatment. (38.5/40)
2. "Scratt and Fluggs" (1:57) sounds like a real hoot at a country barn dance! (4.375/5)
3. "Pussy Wiggle Stomp" (6:47) a couple steps out of the deep woods of the Ozarks or Western Appalachia starts this rollicky dance tune. Eventually, the music conforms to more normal WW II-like Big Band jazz dance hit styles--only waiting for the professional dancers or the Andrews Sisters to step up front for the stage entertainment. Pretty amazing drum solo in the fifth minute! And then there is a downshift into yet another face of the Pussy Wiggle Stomp (a return to the opening motif). Such an infectious song with such tightly performed and well-recorded musicianship! (14/15)
4. "K.C. Blues" (8:44) opening with Frank Strozier's lone alto saxophone tearing up the skies yet playing with such distinct clarity that I'm sure original composer and performer Charlie "Bird" Parker would be proud. The band finally joins in during the third minute, playing pretty straightforward 1950s big band jazz, at first supporting and accenting Frank but then finally taking over for him around the five-minute mark. The rich, full arrangements that follow are notable for how numerous the banks' memberships feel. More sax soloing int he sixth minute but this time on a tenor, eventually finding the full band backing him in every way possible before everybody recedes for an electric piano solo. Nice performances, arrangements, and sound recording; just not my favorite kind of jazz. (17.5/20)
5. "Child of Ecstasy" (3:14) such solid musical performances of what feels like a simple (but we know is not) composition. The realization of the ideas of a true master of musical composition. And let's not forget how infectious is this man's energy and passion that he inspires such incredible performances like this! (9.510)
6. "Indian Lady" (17:42) those familiar horns at the start are the same but some of the instrumental performances have changed or the emphases within the soundscape mix. It feels as if the bass and drums and trumpet play have all been speeded up and clarified. The fact that this is from a live performance is nice for having the reactions of the live audience captured in the recording. But, man can these instrumentalists boogie! Because of the familiar earworm of the main melody one forgets how long this song is: so many twists and turns, so many ways to keep the main melody going on different levels while the other elements go off on crazy solo or group tangents--every expression displaying amazing skills instrumentally as well as compositionally. The all-percussion frenzy in the fourteenth and fifteenth minute is another amazing highpoint as is the frenetic bass playing behind and throughout. Simply astonishing! And that's not even mentioning the four or five times Don and the band "trick" us into thinking they're winding down to the finish only to start right back up again! I have to say that the amazing precision, recording, and energy of this long version of a song that was only eight minutes long in its first studio presentation on Electric Bath is more impressive and winning than even the great original. (33.75/35)
Total Time: 53:49
Autumn manages to showcase Don's continued compositional exploration of how to simplify complexities (i.e. create memorable, even danceable melodies while still incorporating constantly shifting time signatures) while also continuing to explore his own private fixation with the replication of classical Indian music melodies through his quarter-tone trumpet.
While continuing to hold the bar exceedingly high for demanding skills and performance cohesion, the music on Autumn, on the whole, feels far more diverse, dynamic, and rollicking than Don's previous recordings have captured. I may be wrong--it may be the wonderful clarity and separation of all of the individual instruments captured by the recording engineers, but it's just a great music listening experience, start to finish.
On October 17 of this year, 1967, Don Ellis’s prodigious drummer (and uncloseted organist) Steve Bohannon was killed in a car accident. Steve had been the original drummer for Don's Orchestra, being hired at the age of 18. He had only recently chosen to leave Don's Orchestra--after the recording of Shock Treatment--in order to broaden his horizons (playing organ for Howard Roberts and Shelley Manne). As a result of Steve's departure, all of the drumming duties fell upon Ralph Humphrey and percussionist Alan Estes. Autumn represents the first studio recording without Bohannon. Humphrey then became a staple of Ellis’s rhythm section until 1973.
91.81 on the Fishscales = A/five stars; an excellent collection of diverse Jazz-Rock Fusion songs coming from one of the greatest compositional and motivational masters of the movement.
December
The first release of Larry's material as a solo artist/bandleader. The album puts on display not only his roots, but some of his dreams for where he'd like to try to take music. It also lets people know that here we have a very talented musician/guitarist.
Line-up / Musicians:
- Larry Coryell / guitar, bass, vocals, co-producer
With:
- Jimmy Garrison / bass (7)
- Bob Moses / drums
- Elvin Jones / drums (7,9)
1. Herman Wright (3:21) blues rock built around a "House of the Rising Sun"-like style but with more Terry Kath-like vocals and a track (L) devoted entirely to Larry's fuzzed-up guitar and another (R) that appears in the last minute without the fuzz effect. Not a great song but interesting from an historical perspective. (8.6667/10)
2. "Sunday Telephone" (2:28) a Hendrix-like sound palette with lots of wah-wah lead guitar over which Larry sings with a Gregg Allman-like "Midnight Rider" voice. Not bad! (8.875/10)
3. "Two Minute Classical" (2:08) a full-band instrumental that sounds like a kind of a blend of The Who and The Beatles worked off a mathematical arrangement. Nice guitar performances on multiple tracks. (4.625/5)
4." Love Child Is Coming Home" (2:30) here Larry seems to be trying out Bob Dylan. (4.375/5)
5. "Lady Coryell" (6:31) a full band instrumental psychedelic trip into Larry's sex life: a musical expression of a love making episode with his wife. Did Larry help birth "Southern Rock"? Again, lots of tracks devoted to various guitar styles and sounds here--including one that sounds very much like a sitar (!?) (8.875/10)
6. "The Dream Thing" (2:35) this one sounds like an excursion into the history of the electric guitar with Larry using some genius chord progressions in his three tracks of guitar over drums and bass. I like this one very much: you can really feel Larry's genius for guitar jazz. (9.125/10)
7. "Treats Style" (5:42) like being in the bar for a blues-jazz performance--all instrumental, walking bass line, single line of guitar play. Very nice--and nicely recorded and mixed. When he ramps up both his intensity and clarity/precision at the end of the third minute it's almost as if another guitarist has stepped on stage for a solo turn. (The voices in the background throughout make me think of Buddy Guy.) (9/10)
8. "You Don't Know What Love Is" (2:35) acoustic guitar supporting Larry's plaintive lead--sounding here a bit like Chet Atkins (from a mastery of the melody play--excepting the fact that Chet would play both parts on one guitar, in one track, in one take.) Well done. And pretty! (9/10)
9. "Stiff Neck" (7:12) jazzy R&B drums from Elvin Jones with a jazz- and rock-directed electric guitar playing solo over the top. Elvin is so precise--despite being so syncopated--that his playing sounds as if it were digitally looped. Larry's free-form play, relying on his sound effects as much as his playing dexterity, in the sixth and seventh lends itself toward a psychedelic categorization bordering on that which would become called "heavy metal." (13.25/15)
10. "Cleo's Mood" (4:24) a blues rocker with a great blues "hook" and multiple layers of guitars wailing away over the bass and hand drums. Like a room of hungry cats all impatiently decrying the tardiness of their meal. (8.875/10)
Total Time 39:26
Total Time 39:26
89.12 on the Fishscales = B/four stars; an excellent and very solid display of early, or proto-jazz-rock fusion from one of Jazz-Rock Fusion's earliest and future stars.
DON SEBESKY The Distant Galaxy (1968)
Recorded between March and October of 1968, the album was released by Verve Records at the end of the year. What's different about this album from his earlier 1968 release, The Jazz-Rock Syndrome, is the inclusion of some original compositions among the numerous cover songs here as well as a far-more-jazzified treatment of the original material.
Line-up / Musicians:
– Don Sebesky / synthesizer [Moog], arranged by, conductor
– Chuck Rainey / bass
– Donald McDonald / drums
– Rick Horton / effects [Electronic]
– Hubert Laws / soprano saxophone, flute
– Dick Hyman / piano
– Warren Bernhardt / clavinet
– Richard Spencer / soprano saxophone, alto saxophone
– Marvin Stamm / trumpet
– Larry Coryell / sitar, guitar
– Lois Winter / vocals
– Ronald Zito / drums– Chuck Rainey / bass
– Donald McDonald / drums
– Rick Horton / effects [Electronic]
– Hubert Laws / soprano saxophone, flute
– Dick Hyman / piano
– Warren Bernhardt / clavinet
– Richard Spencer / soprano saxophone, alto saxophone
– Marvin Stamm / trumpet
– Larry Coryell / sitar, guitar
– Lois Winter / vocals
A1. "The Distant Galaxy"
A2. "Dance The Night Away"
A3. "Sounds Of Silence"
A4. "Martian Storm"
A5. "Soul Lady"
A6. "Reflectivity"
A7. "Mr. Tambourine Man"
A8. "Cosmic Force"
A9. "Water Brother"
B1. "Spiral Nebulae"
B2. "The Blue Scimitar"
B3. "Satellite"
B4. "Elvira Madigan Theme / Honey"
B5. "Solar Emissions"
B6. "Guru-Vin"
B7. "I Wish It Would Rain"
B8. "Lady Madonna"
Total Time 78:12
A2. "Dance The Night Away"
A3. "Sounds Of Silence"
A4. "Martian Storm"
A5. "Soul Lady"
A6. "Reflectivity"
A7. "Mr. Tambourine Man"
A8. "Cosmic Force"
A9. "Water Brother"
B1. "Spiral Nebulae"
B2. "The Blue Scimitar"
B3. "Satellite"
B4. "Elvira Madigan Theme / Honey"
B5. "Solar Emissions"
B6. "Guru-Vin"
B7. "I Wish It Would Rain"
B8. "Lady Madonna"
Total Time 78:12
Many of the musicians' performances here feel quite a bit looser and jazzier than those on the previous album (despite the fact that the lineup of musicians is virtually the same as that for The Jazz-Rock Syndrome); there are far more isolated instrumental jazz solos and layers of separated dynamics going on during these songs, making the covers sound and feel far more jazzified than anything on the previous album--which were all pretty much straightforward instrumental covers of their hit/radio originals. New acrobatic vocalese vocalist Lois Winter is talented but I think I preferred Don's wife, Janet. A lot of people will still call this elevator or dentists' office music (or "musak") though it's arrangements are sophisticated and quite demanding of its performers--and the liberties taken on the main and secondary melodies and multiple layers of instrumentation are far more intricate than those of their originals.
